Startled Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

Psychology

• The startle response is an automatic reaction to a sudden stimulus, critical for early human survival.
• In psychology, being startled can trigger the fight-or-flight response, preparing the body to react quickly.
• Startling can also lead to laughter post-surprise, which helps release tension caused by fear.

Pop Culture

• Movies often use sudden noises or surprises to evoke a startled reaction from audiences during suspenseful scenes.
• In comedy, characters often use exaggerated reactions to being startled, such as jumping back or shrieking.
• Mascots or characters in theme parks often try to startle guests for an entertaining reaction.

Biology

• Many animals use startling behavior as a defense mechanism to distract predators, such as flaring feathers or sudden movements.
• Certain insects can release pheromones when startled, signaling danger to other members of their species.
• The human startle response involves a quick tensing of muscles and increased heart rate, signaling a need for awareness.

Literature

• Characters in literature often embody the feeling of being startled to depict emotional turmoil or conflict.
• Startling moments can serve as pivotal plot points that lead to character development or reveal important themes.
• Poets frequently use startling images or metaphors to provoke strong emotional reactions in readers.

Main points about word origin

• The word comes from the Old English 'styrdan,' which means to leap or jump.
• The form 'startled' developed in the 14th century, indicating a sudden movement or reaction.
• The prefix 'start-' relates to sudden movements, illustrating an instinctive reaction to fear or surprise.

The word 'startled' originated from the Middle English word 'stertlen', which means 'to rush or leap'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The concept of being startled is a universal human experience, as sudden surprises or shocks have always been a part of life.

See also: restart, startable, starter, starting, startle, upstart.

Position #8,046 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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