Frightful: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ˜ฑ
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frightful

 

[หˆfraษชtfl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

scary

Causing fear or dread; terrifying. Synonyms: terrifying, horrifying, alarming. Frightful noises could be heard coming from the abandoned house. The sight of the ghostly figure was truly frightful.

Synonyms

alarming, horrifying, terrifying.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frightful

Use in situations that are disturbing but not necessarily life-threatening. It can describe something unpleasant or shocking.

  • The weather outside is frightful, with heavy rain and thunder.
  • She had a frightful experience at the haunted house.
terrifying

Used to describe something that induces strong fear or terror, often related to life-threatening situations.

  • The movie was so realistic that it was absolutely terrifying.
  • He had a terrifying encounter with a bear in the forest.
horrifying

Ideal for describing something that is extremely shocking and causes a strong feeling of horror or disgust.

  • The details of the crime scene were horrifying.
  • It was a horrifying accident involving multiple cars.
alarming

Best used when describing something that causes worry or concern because it suggests danger or a problem.

  • The news about the rising infection rates is quite alarming.
  • The sudden drop in temperature was alarming to the farmers.

Examples of usage

  • The horror movie was so frightful that I had nightmares for weeks.
  • The sudden appearance of a strange figure in the dark alley was frightful.
Context #2 | Adjective

shocking

Extremely bad or unpleasant. Synonyms: shocking, appalling, dreadful. The news of the accident was frightful to hear. The conditions in the prison were frightful.

Synonyms

appalling, dreadful, shocking.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frightful

Used to describe something very bad or unpleasant, often causing fear or shock. More common in British English and often has a slightly old-fashioned tone.

  • He had a frightful accident
  • The room was in a frightful mess
shocking

Specifically used to describe something that causes a strong feeling of surprise, disapproval, or emotional upset. The emphasis is often on the suddenness or intensity of the surprise.

  • The news of the accident was shocking
  • His rude behavior was shocking to everyone at the meeting
appalling

Used to describe something that is very bad, shocking, or disgusting, often implying a sense of horror or outrage.

  • The living conditions in the prison were appalling
  • Her behavior at the party was appalling
dreadful

Usually used to describe something extremely bad or unpleasant, often in a way that causes fear, shock, or discomfort. Again, more common in British English.

  • She made a dreadful mistake
  • The weather has been absolutely dreadful

Examples of usage

  • The extent of the damage caused by the hurricane was frightful.
  • The lack of basic necessities in the refugee camp was frightful.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word dates back to the 14th century, combining 'fright,' meaning fear, and the suffix '-ful,' indicating fullness.
  • Originally, its use was broader, describing anything that elicits fear, not just physical appearances.

Literature

  • In horror stories, frightful creatures often prompt suspense and excitement, engaging readers' imagination.
  • Classic Gothic literature often uses frightful settings, like haunted castles, to evoke fear and tension.

Film and Pop Culture

  • Frightful imagery is a staple in horror films, designed to create shock and provoke strong emotions in viewers.
  • Characters like ghosts or vampires are often depicted as frightful, playing on common fears and anxieties.

Psychology

  • Experiencing fright can trigger the 'fight or flight' response, a natural reaction to danger.
  • Frightful experiences are often linked to adrenaline rushes that can be both exhilarating and terrifying.

Folklore

  • Many cultures have frightful tales, such as urban legends, that are passed down to warn or teach moral lessons.
  • Frightful creatures in folklore, like werewolves or banshees, often embody societal fears and anxieties.

Translations

Translations of the word "frightful" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น assustador

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคญเคฏเคพเคตเคน

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช furchtbar

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ menyeramkan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัั‚ั€ะฐัˆะฝะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ straszny

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท effrayant

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ espantoso

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท korkunรง

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ฌด์„œ์šด

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู…ุฎูŠู

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ straลกnรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ straลกnรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅฏๆ€•็š„

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ grozljiv

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ hrรฆรฐilegur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ะพั€า›ั‹ะฝั‹ัˆั‚ั‹

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ dษ™hลŸษ™tli

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ espantoso

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,330, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.