Panic: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this in situations where there is sudden, uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior.

• When the fire alarm went off, there was a panic in the office
• She started to panic when she realized she had lost her passport

This word is suitable for situations where there is a sense of urgent concern or worry, but typically not as intense as terror or panic.

• There was alarm among the residents when they heard about the approaching storm
• His voice was filled with alarm when he saw the car crash

Use this to describe a general feeling of anxiety, worry, or apprehension about something that might happen.

• She felt a deep fear every time she thought about public speaking
• The fear of failure can be paralyzing

This is best used for extreme fear, often associated with a sense of impending doom or violent threat. It has a strong, negative connotation.

• The villagers lived in terror during the occupation
• Her face was white with terror when she heard the footsteps in the dark

Used when people suddenly feel a lot of fear and act hastily. Often related to dangerous situations or emergencies.

• After the earthquake started, there was widespread panic in the city
• She felt panic when she couldn't find her child in the crowded mall

Describes a situation with a lot of noise and activity, often causing disturbance or drawing attention. Usually less serious than panic.

• There was a lot of commotion at the party when the power went out
• The teacher asked the students to calm down after the commotion in the hallway

Indicates a loud and impassioned noise, often from a group of people expressing strong reactions, such as anger or excitement.

• There was an uproar in the crowd when the referee made a controversial call
• The proposed changes to the policy caused an uproar among the employees

Refers to a state of great confusion, disorder, or uncertainty. Can describe feelings or a broader situation.

• The company was in turmoil after the announcement of the sudden resignation of the CEO
• She felt inner turmoil about making the right decision

Used when someone feels sudden, overwhelming fear that may cause them to lose control. It can describe both emotional and physical reactions.

• When the fire alarm went off, everyone started to panic and ran for the exit
• Don't panic if you see a spider; just calmly move away

A colloquial expression often used informally to describe a strong, sometimes unexpected emotional reaction, which could include surprise, fear, or excitement. It can carry a mildly amused or derogatory tone.

• She totally freaked out when she saw the surprise party
• Don't freak out, but there's a huge spider in the bathroom!

Describes a state of being anxious or concerned about something, often over an extended period. It can be less intense than panic or distress.

• I worry about my kids when they don't call me
• He's been worrying all week about the job interview

Typically used to describe a state of extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain, often due to a difficult situation. This word often indicates a prolonged or intense period of emotional or physical suffering.

• She was in great distress after hearing about the accident
• The sight of the injured bird filled him with distress