Turmoil: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a state of extreme confusion or agitation, especially involving great emotional distress.

• The country was in turmoil after the sudden resignation of the prime minister.
• Her mind was in turmoil as she tried to make a difficult decision.

Refers to a complete lack of order, often implying a more severe and overwhelming level of disorganization.

• The city descended into chaos following the earthquake.
• The classroom was in chaos after the teacher left.

Applies when referring to a lack of order or organization, often implying a more physical aspect of messiness or untidiness.

• The room was in complete disorder after the party.
• The documents were in such disorder that it took hours to find the right one.

Best used when describing a state of being unsure or unclear about something, leading to a lack of understanding or direction.

• There was confusion at the airport due to the sudden cancellation of flights.
• The new policy caused a lot of confusion among employees.

Turmoil is used to describe a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty, often on a large scale, involving many people or significant situations.

• The country was in turmoil after the government collapsed
• The news of the takeover caused turmoil in the stock market

Anguish refers to severe emotional or mental pain or suffering, often due to distressing circumstances. It is used in situations that involve deep and often overwhelming feelings of sorrow or dread.

• He experienced great anguish after the loss of his loved one
• The sight of the disaster filled her with anguish

Distress is used to describe extreme worry, pain, or suffering, often due to difficult or dangerous circumstances. It can be emotional or physical and is typically negative.

• The sailors sent out a distress signal when their boat started sinking
• She was in deep distress after hearing the tragic news

Agitation describes a state of nervousness or restlessness, often because of worry or excitement about a specific issue. It is generally used in contexts where someone's internal state is visibly disturbed.

• She couldn't hide her agitation during the job interview
• The loud noise outside caused considerable agitation among the residents

Confusion is used to describe a state in which a person is unable to think clearly, understand, or make decisions, often due to a lack of information or understanding.

• The complex instructions led to a lot of confusion among the participants
• There was confusion about the schedule of events