Bully Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bully

[หˆbสŠli ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

at school

A bully is someone who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable.

Synonyms

harasser, intimidator, oppressor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bully

Used to describe a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable. Often used in school or workplace scenarios.

  • The kids were afraid of the school bully who would take their lunch money
  • She decided to stand up to the office bully
intimidator

Describes someone who aims to make others feel timid or frightened, often through threats or aggressive behavior. Used in various contexts including personal and professional interactions.

  • The intimidator used menacing gestures to control the crowd
  • Everyone avoided the intimidator on the street
harasser

Typically refers to someone who persistently pressures or intimidates another person, often in a sexual, workplace, or online context. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • The company has zero tolerance for any form of harasser
  • She filed a complaint against her harasser at work
oppressor

Refers to a person or group that exercises cruel or unjust authority or power over others, often in a socio-political context. It has a very strong negative connotation.

  • The regime was known as an oppressor of free speech
  • History is filled with examples of oppressors who ruled through fear and injustice

Examples of usage

  • The bully stole my lunch money again.
  • The school has a zero-tolerance policy towards bullying.
Context #2 | Verb

in social situations

To bully means to use superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force them to do something.

Synonyms

coerce, domineer, intimidate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bully

Used to describe someone who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable. Often used in school or workplace settings.

  • The older boys would bully the younger kids in the playground
  • She was bullied at work for refusing to do things outside her job description
intimidate

Used when someone is trying to make another person feel frightened or overpowered, typically to influence their behavior or decisions. Applicable in various settings, including personal, school, and work environments.

  • The coach would often intimidate the players to get them to perform better
  • She felt intimidated by her boss's aggressive manner
coerce

Used when someone is being forced to do something against their will through threats or pressure. Often used in legal, business, or political contexts.

  • They tried to coerce the witness into giving false testimony
  • The employees felt coerced to sign the agreement under pressure
domineer

Used to describe someone who is overbearing or excessively controlling, often in relationships or familial settings. The behavior can border on abusive.

  • Her husband tends to domineer over her, making all the major decisions without discussing them
  • His domineering attitude drove many friends away

Examples of usage

  • He tried to bully his way into getting what he wanted.
  • Don't let him bully you into making a decision.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'bully' originally meant 'good friend' or 'sweetheart' in the 16th century, but over time its meaning changed to refer to someone who intimidates others.
  • In the 19th century, the word took on a more negative connotation, associating it with aggressive behavior, especially in schools.

Psychology

  • Studies show that bullying can have long-lasting emotional effects on both the victim and the bully, influencing mental health and social relationships into adulthood.
  • People who bully often suffer from insecurities or problems in their own lives, which can lead them to harm others as a way to feel more powerful.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and TV shows frequently portray bullies as antagonists, from classic high school dramas to contemporary cartoons, often highlighting the impact of their actions on friendships.
  • The popular phrase 'sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me' reflects a common defense against bullying, although itโ€™s not always true emotionally.

Education

  • Schools around the world are implementing anti-bullying programs to promote kindness and inclusivity while reducing harassment among students.
  • Teachers and parents are increasingly becoming aware of the importance of addressing bullying early, as interventions can prevent escalation and long-term trauma.

Legislation

  • Many countries have enacted laws aimed at preventing bullying in schools, recognizing the need for a safe learning environment.
  • Anti-bullying legislation often includes guidelines for schools to follow in order to address incidents and protect students.

Origin of 'bully'

The word 'bully' originated in the 1530s, meaning 'sweetheart' or 'lover'. By the 1690s, it had evolved to refer to a 'harasser of the weak'. The modern connotation of 'bully' as someone who uses strength or influence to intimidate others emerged in the 18th century.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,758, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.