Defect Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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defect
[ˈdiːfekt ]
Definitions
in manufacturing
A flaw or imperfection that impairs worth or utility; a shortcoming or weakness.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| defect |
Often used to describe a serious fault or deficiency in something, particularly when discussing manufactured products or systems. It can also refer to a personal shortcoming or failing.
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| flaw |
Mostly used to describe minor faults or shortcomings, either in objects or in someone's character. It often implies that the thing with the flaw is otherwise good or functional.
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| imperfection |
Used to describe small faults or irregularities that make something not perfect. It emphasizes that perfection was not achieved.
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| weakness |
Often used to describe a lack of strength or ability, either physically, mentally, or in the context of a skill. It can be seen both in people and things.
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Examples of usage
- There was a defect in the product that caused it to malfunction.
- The defect in the car's engine was a major safety concern.
in legal terms
A lack of something necessary for completeness; a deficiency.
Synonyms
deficiency, flaw, shortcoming.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| defect |
Typically refers to a fault or problem in something, usually in a product or a machine, often implying it was not intended. Can also refer to a moral or character flaw.
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| deficiency |
Used to describe a lack or shortage of something necessary. Often used in health-related contexts to describe the lack of vital nutrients or elements.
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| shortcoming |
Refers to a failure or limitation in regards to one's abilities, character, or a plan. Often used to suggest that something or someone does not meet certain standards or expectations.
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| flaw |
Indicates a minor fault or imperfection in something, which may affect its overall quality or function. Often used in more figurative contexts as well.
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Examples of usage
- The contract was terminated due to a defect in the agreement.
- The defect in the evidence led to the case being dismissed.
in manufacturing
To abandon or renounce allegiance, duty, etc.; to desert; to quit.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| defect |
Defect is used when someone leaves their country, organization, or group, often to join an opposing one. It typically implies a significant change in loyalty.
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| desert |
Desert is used when someone leaves a place, person, or organization, typically in a way that implies treachery, irresponsibility, or cowardice. This word has a negative connotation.
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| abandon |
Abandon is used when someone leaves a person, place, or thing completely and often suddenly. It is often associated with neglect or irresponsibility.
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| betray |
Betray is used when someone breaks trust by being disloyal to someone who trusted them. It carries a strong negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- He defected from his company to join a competitor.
- The soldier defected to the enemy's side.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- In physics, a defect can refer to irregularities in a crystal structure that affect its properties.
- Defects in materials can lead to failure in engineering, making it crucial to test devices for flaws.
- Genetic defects can lead to inherited health conditions, reshaping how we understand biological processes.
Psychology
- In mental health, a 'defect' might refer to perceived shortcomings, impacting self-esteem and identity.
- Cognitive biases can lead individuals to focus on defects rather than strengths, affecting their outlook.
- The concept of defectiveness can be tied to societal standards, which may define flaws based on cultural norms.
Pop Culture
- In many movies, characters with defects often go on journeys of self-acceptance, highlighting personal growth.
- The term can appear in various TV shows to describe a character's moral flaws or shortcomings.
- Video games sometimes feature characters that have defects, which can serve as plot devices to promote inclusion.
Engineering
- Defect management is crucial in software development to ensure products meet users' expectations.
- Quality control processes are focused on identifying and correcting defects before a product reaches customers.
- In manufacturing, defects can lead to recalls, illustrating the importance of rigorous testing methods.
Origin of 'defect'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'defectus', meaning 'to fail', highlighting its connection to failures.
- Originally used in English in the late 14th century to refer to moral failings.
- The suffix '-fect' relates to doing or making, as in 'affect' or 'perfect', contrasting the idea of lack.
The word 'defect' originated in the late 15th century from the Latin word 'defectus', which means 'failure' or 'failing'. Over the centuries, the word has evolved to encompass various meanings related to flaws, imperfections, and deficiencies. In manufacturing, a defect refers to a flaw that impairs the worth or utility of a product, while in legal terms, it signifies a lack of something necessary for completeness. The verb form of 'defect' is used to describe the act of abandoning allegiance or duty, such as when a person deserts their post or quits a position.
See also: defecting, defection, defective, defector, defects.