Defect: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used to describe a serious fault or deficiency in something, particularly when discussing manufactured products or systems. It can also refer to a personal shortcoming or failing.

• The car was recalled due to a manufacturing defect in the braking system.
• His biggest defect is his inability to apologize.

Mostly used to describe minor faults or shortcomings, either in objects or in someone's character. It often implies that the thing with the flaw is otherwise good or functional.

• There is a small flaw in the gemstone, which makes it less valuable.
• Her only flaw is that she can be a bit too trusting.

Used to describe small faults or irregularities that make something not perfect. It emphasizes that perfection was not achieved.

• Despite the imperfections on the surface, the table is still quite beautiful.
• He embraces his imperfections and works constantly to improve himself.

Often used to describe a lack of strength or ability, either physically, mentally, or in the context of a skill. It can be seen both in people and things.

• His main weakness is his lack of patience.
• The weakness of the argument became apparent after closer examination.

Typically refers to a fault or problem in something, usually in a product or a machine, often implying it was not intended. Can also refer to a moral or character flaw.

• The manufacturer issued a recall due to a defect in the car's braking system.
• His biggest defect is his inability to admit when he's wrong.

Used to describe a lack or shortage of something necessary. Often used in health-related contexts to describe the lack of vital nutrients or elements.

• She was diagnosed with a vitamin D deficiency.
• The project was delayed due to a deficiency in available resources.

Refers to a failure or limitation in regards to one's abilities, character, or a plan. Often used to suggest that something or someone does not meet certain standards or expectations.

• Despite his many virtues, his impatience is a significant shortcoming.
• The report highlights the shortcomings of the current system.

Indicates a minor fault or imperfection in something, which may affect its overall quality or function. Often used in more figurative contexts as well.

• There is a flaw in the diamond, which reduces its value.
• The plan was good, but it had one significant flaw.

Defect is used when someone leaves their country, organization, or group, often to join an opposing one. It typically implies a significant change in loyalty.

• He decided to defect to the other side during the war.
• Several athletes defected from their teams and moved to another country.

Desert is used when someone leaves a place, person, or organization, typically in a way that implies treachery, irresponsibility, or cowardice. This word has a negative connotation.

• The soldiers were punished for deserting their post.
• He felt deeply betrayed when his partner deserted him in his time of need.

Abandon is used when someone leaves a person, place, or thing completely and often suddenly. It is often associated with neglect or irresponsibility.

• She had to abandon her car in the snowstorm.
• The sailors were forced to abandon ship.

Betray is used when someone breaks trust by being disloyal to someone who trusted them. It carries a strong negative connotation.

• He betrayed his best friend by sharing his secret.
• The spy was caught and accused of betraying his country.