Deficiency Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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deficiency
[dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi ]
Definitions
medical
A state or situation in which something is lacking or inadequate.
Synonyms
insufficiency, lack, shortage.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| deficiency |
Typically used in medical, nutritional, or technical contexts to refer to a state where necessary elements are missing or lower than required levels.
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| lack |
Used in everyday language to indicate the absence or shortage of something; it carries a straightforward and neutral tone.
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| shortage |
Commonly used to describe a situation where the supply of something is insufficient to meet the demand, often in economic, supply chain, or resource-related contexts.
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| insufficiency |
Often used in formal contexts to describe a situation where something is inadequate or not enough to meet a particular need or requirement.
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Examples of usage
- There was a deficiency of vitamins in his diet.
- She suffered from a deficiency of iron in her blood.
financial
A lack of something, especially money.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| deficiency |
This term is often used when talking about a lack or shortage of something necessary, such as nutrients in the body or resources in a system. It can be used in both technical and everyday contexts.
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| debt |
Debt is most commonly used in financial contexts to describe money that is owed. It can also refer to a moral or emotional obligation, but this sense is less common.
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| shortfall |
Often used to describe a situation where available resources fall short of what is required or expected, particularly in financial or supply contexts.
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| deficit |
This word is frequently used in economic or financial situations to describe a shortfall where expenditures exceed revenues. It can also be used in more general contexts to describe a lack or insufficiency.
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Examples of usage
- The company faced a deficiency in funds.
- They experienced a deficiency in their budget.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Deficiencies can relate to essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals, impacting overall health.
- For example, a Vitamin D deficiency can lead to weakened bones and immune issues.
- Iron deficiency can result in anemia, leading to fatigue and weakness.
Pop Culture
- Many diets or health fads often discuss nutrient deficiencies, impacting public perceptions of food.
- Movies and documentaries sometimes highlight the consequences of nutritional deficiency in certain populations.
- The character Gollum in 'The Lord of the Rings' showcases a deficiency of kindness and hope, reflecting on psychological aspects.
Literature
- In literature, deficiency can symbolize a character's inner struggles, reflecting emotional or moral shortages.
- Classic works often use the theme of deficiency to explore human needs and societal criticism.
- Authors like Charles Dickens highlighted the deficiencies of social systems in providing for the poor.
Psychology
- Psychological deficiency can refer to a lack of emotional skills or ways to cope with stress.
- The concept of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs includes deficiency needs, which are essential for survival and well-being.
- Studies show that individuals who feel a deficiency in social connections often experience increased feelings of loneliness.
Origin of 'deficiency'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from Latin 'deficientia', meaning a lack or shortage.
- It has roots in the prefix 'de-', which implies removal, and 'facere', meaning to do or make.
- By the late 14th century, it was used in Middle English to describe a failing or inadequacy.
The word 'deficiency' originated from the Latin word 'deficientia', which means 'failure, want, or lack'. The concept of deficiency has been present throughout history, with references to inadequacy in various aspects such as health, resources, and capabilities. The understanding of deficiencies has evolved over time, leading to the development of strategies to address and prevent them.
See also: deficiently.