Shortfall: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when there is an amount that is less than needed or expected, often in financial contexts or project goals.

• The company faced a shortfall in their revenue projections.
• There was a shortfall of donations for the charity event.

Used when there is a lack or insufficiency of something that is necessary, often referring to health, skills, or resources.

• The doctor noticed a deficiency in vitamin D levels.
• Her diet had a deficiency of essential nutrients.

Used when there is not enough of something that is needed or normally available, often relating to supplies, goods, or workers.

• There is a shortage of nurses in many hospitals.
• Due to the drought, there is a water shortage in the region.

Used when there is a gap between resources and needs, especially in financial and budgetary situations. It usually carries a negative connotation.

• The government is struggling with a budget deficit.
• The team had a points deficit going into the last quarter.

Shortfall is used when there is a deficiency or an amount that is less than what is needed or expected. It is commonly used in financial or measurement contexts.

• The company faced a shortfall in its annual budget.
• There was a shortfall in the number of volunteers needed for the event.

Failure refers to the lack of success in achieving a goal or completing a task. It often implies a negative outcome and can be used in various contexts, from personal achievements to technical malfunctions.

• The project ended in failure due to poor planning.
• The engine failure caused a delay in the flight schedule.

Lack is used to describe the absence or insufficiency of something. It can refer to tangible items or abstract concepts such as qualities or abilities.

• There is a lack of water in the region due to drought.
• Her lack of experience was evident during the interview.

Gap is used to describe a disparity or missing part between two points, often in knowledge, time, or physical space. It can be neutral or highlight a need for improvement.

• There is a significant gap in understanding between the two generations.
• Mind the gap between the train and the platform.