Renaissance Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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renaissance
[ˌrɛnəˈsɑːns ]
Definition
historical period
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in Italy during the late 14th century and spread across Europe. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and is characterized by a renewed interest in art, science, and the classics. The period is known for its influential artists and thinkers, including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The Renaissance brought about significant advancements in art and architecture.
- Many historians consider the Renaissance to be a turning point in European history.
- During the Renaissance, there was a surge in exploration and scientific inquiry.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term 'renaissance' comes from the French word meaning 'rebirth,' reflecting the revival of art and learning from classical antiquity.
- It began in Italy in the late 14th century and spread across Europe, marking a shift from the Middle Ages to modern times.
Art
- Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced iconic masterpieces that are still celebrated today for their depth and realism.
- The use of perspective in painting was revolutionized during this time, allowing for more lifelike and three-dimensional representations.
Science
- Scientific inquiry began to flourish, with figures like Galileo and Copernicus challenging traditional views, paving the way for modern science.
- This period emphasized observation and experimentation, leading to major advancements in understanding the natural world.
Literature
- Writers such as Shakespeare and Dante influenced literature by exploring complex characters and human emotions in their works.
- The invention of the printing press in the 15th century helped spread Renaissance ideas widely, allowing books to reach more people than ever before.
Philosophy
- Humanism emerged, emphasizing the value of human beings, individual thought, and the importance of education.
- Philosophers like Erasmus promoted critical thinking and questioned traditional authority, encouraging a more open-minded approach to knowledge.
Origin of 'renaissance'
The word 'renaissance' comes from the French term meaning 'rebirth.' It was first used to describe the period in Europe that spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, which saw a revival of interest in the classical art and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. The term is derived from the Latin 'renascentia,' which means 'rebirth' or 'revival.' The movement was fueled by various factors, including the fall of Constantinople, which led many Greek scholars to migrate to Italy and introduce classical knowledge, and the invention of the printing press, which allowed for the dissemination of literature and ideas. The Renaissance had profound effects on literature, philosophy, art, music, and science. It laid the foundation for the modern world and influenced numerous aspects of contemporary society.