Repress: meaning, definitions and examples

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repress

[rɪˈprɛs ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

psychology

To repress means to subdue, restrain, or prevent something from being expressed or coming to the surface. It is a defense mechanism used by the mind to protect itself from thoughts or feelings that are considered unacceptable or distressing.

Synonyms

conceal, inhibit, restrain, suppress.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
repress	Use this word when you need to describe the act of holding back emotions, thoughts, or desires, particularly when this act is unconscious or automatic. It often carries a psychological connotation. She had to repress her feelings of anger during the meeting. Memories from his past were repressed and buried deep within his mind.
inhibit	Use this word to explain preventing or hindering a process, action, or impulse, often in a way that implies a restriction on natural behavior or progress. Anxiety can inhibit someone's ability to speak in public. Certain medications can inhibit the growth of bacteria.
suppress	This term is appropriate when describing the act of forcibly putting an end to something, such as a rebellion, or stopping an emotion, truth, or reaction from being expressed or perceived. The government tried to suppress the uprising. He managed to suppress a smile when he heard the news.
conceal	This word is suitable when you want to describe hiding a physical object or information from others. It implies an intentional act to prevent something from being seen or discovered. He tried to conceal the gift before her birthday. The politician attempted to conceal the scandal from the public.
restrain	This word fits when talking about physically or figuratively holding something or someone back, often implying a degree of force or control. It can refer to controlling behavior or emotions as well. The security guards had to restrain the unruly fan. She was able to restrain her tears during the speech.

Examples of usage

She repressed her anger and smiled politely.
He repressed his traumatic memories to cope with the pain.
They repressed their emotions to avoid conflict.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

society

To repress can also mean to forcefully put an end to something, especially by using authority or power to control or limit its expression or existence. It is often used in the context of human rights violations or political oppression.

Synonyms

control, oppress, quash, suppress.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
repress	Used when talking about pushing down emotions or thoughts, keeping them from surfacing. He tried to repress his anger during the meeting. She had to repress her memories of the accident to move on with her life.
control	Implies maintaining command or regulation over something, including emotions, actions, or situations. She learned to control her anxiety before exams. The manager needs to control the project timeline.
oppress	Often used to describe a situation where a person or group is being treated cruelly or kept down by authority. This word has a negative connotation. The regime continued to oppress its people for decades. Throughout history, many governments have oppressed minority groups.
suppress	Can be used in a variety of contexts to mean stopping something from happening or coming out, often used with emotions, information, or movements. She had to suppress a smile during the serious meeting. The government tried to suppress the news about the scandal.
quash	Typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate the act of rejecting or voiding something, such as a legal decision or rebellion. The court decided to quash the previous ruling. The government attempted to quash the uprising quickly.

Examples of usage

The government repressed the freedom of speech.
The dictator repressed any form of dissent.
The regime repressed the rights of its citizens.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

Repression is a defense mechanism where people push uncomfortable thoughts and feelings out of their conscious mind.
Freud believed that repression plays a vital role in shaping behavior and can lead to psychological issues if not addressed.
Repressed feelings can surface later in life, often manifesting as anxiety or unexpected emotional reactions.

History

Throughout history, many regimes have used repression to control opposition and maintain power, often leading to widespread unrest.
In the 20th century, various political movements faced repression, affecting their ability to organize and express their ideas.
Societal norms have changed over time, leading to the repression of different behaviors or identities, particularly in conservative eras.

Literature

Many classic novels explore the theme of repression, showcasing characters who struggle with their hidden feelings and societal expectations.
In 'The Catcher in the Rye,' Holden Caulfield exemplifies repression as he navigates his traumatic experiences while avoiding direct confrontation.
Poets like Sylvia Plath often delve into themes of emotional repression, portraying the conflict between inner thoughts and external realities.

Pop Culture

Numerous movies depict characters who repress their emotions, leading to dramatic plot twists when those feelings finally bubble to the surface.
Songs across various genres often explore themes of emotional repression, resonating with listeners who feel similar struggles.
The portrayal of repression in TV shows can reflect societal issues, influencing how audiences perceive mental health and emotional struggles.

Science

Studies have shown that repressing emotions can lead to physical health issues, such as increased stress and weakened immune response.
Neuroscience research indicates that repressed emotions can alter brain function, affecting decision-making and social interactions.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is often used to help individuals confront and process repressed feelings for better mental health.

Translations

Translations of the word "repress" in other languages:

🇵🇹 reprimir

🇮🇳 दमन करना (daman karna)

🇩🇪 unterdrücken

🇮🇩 menekan

🇺🇦 пригнічувати

🇵🇱 tłumić

🇯🇵 抑圧する (yokuatsu suru)

🇫🇷 réprimer

🇪🇸 reprimir

🇹🇷 bastırmak

🇰🇷 억압하다 (eok-ap hada)

🇸🇦 قمع (qam')

🇨🇿 potlačit

🇸🇰 potlačiť

🇨🇳 镇压 (zhènyā)

🇸🇮 zatirati

🇮🇸 bæla niður

🇰🇿 басу

🇬🇪 დამალვა (damalva)

🇦🇿 basdırmaq

🇲🇽 reprimir

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,379, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

...
16376 banishment
16377 shortfall
16378 darkening
16379 repress
16380 unmarked
16381 anonymity
16382 rims
...