Restrain: meaning, definitions and examples

⛓️
Add to dictionary

restrain

 

[ rɪˈstreɪn ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

control

To prevent someone or something from doing something, or to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force or persuasion.

Synonyms

constrain, control, hold back, suppress.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
restrain

Used when talking about holding something back physically or emotionally to prevent it from happening.

  • The police had to restrain the suspect to prevent him from escaping.
  • She struggled to restrain her laughter during the serious meeting.
control

Used to talk about exercising authority, managing, or commanding something or someone.

  • He needs to learn how to control his temper.
  • The company aims to control the market with its innovative product.
hold back

Informal phrase used to describe voluntarily refraining from doing something or preventing someone from doing something.

  • She decided to hold back her opinion during the meeting.
  • His fear of failure holds him back from trying new things.
suppress

Used when talking about forcefully stopping something (often a feeling, emotion, or reaction) from being expressed or happening.

  • She tried to suppress her giggles in the quiet library.
  • The government moved quickly to suppress the uprising.
constrain

Used to describe limiting or restricting someone's actions, freedom, or development by force or necessity.

  • The tight budget will constrain our ability to expand the project.
  • Social norms often constrain individual behavior.

Examples of usage

  • He had to restrain his anger.
  • She had to be restrained by the police.
  • The dog was restrained on a leash.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits.

Synonyms

constraint, control, limitation, restriction.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
restrain

Use when talking about holding back physical actions, emotions, or preventing someone from acting freely.

  • The police had to restrain the suspect
  • She tried to restrain her laughter
control

Used to describe the power to influence or direct behavior, manage something, or maintain order.

  • He has control over the entire operation
  • She needs to control her anger
limitation

Describing the state of being limited or an actual limit, often referring to capacity or legal boundaries.

  • He has some limitations due to his injury
  • There is a limitation on the number of people who can attend
restriction

Indicates specific rules or conditions that prevent certain actions or limit freedom, often with a regulatory or legal aspect. Can have a negative connotation.

  • There are strict restrictions on what you can bring into the country
  • These restrictions are necessary for safety reasons
constraint

Used when referring to limitations or restrictions that are often external and imposed on someone or something.

  • The project was completed on time despite the budget constraints
  • Time constraints prevented them from finishing the job

Examples of usage

  • He was placed under restraint by the court.
  • The new law imposes strict restraints on the use of pesticides.

Translations

Translations of the word "restrain" in other languages:

🇵🇹 conter

🇮🇳 नियंत्रित करना

🇩🇪 zurückhalten

🇮🇩 menahan

🇺🇦 стримувати

🇵🇱 powstrzymać

🇯🇵 制止する

🇫🇷 restreindre

🇪🇸 restringir

🇹🇷 kısıtlamak

🇰🇷 억제하다

🇸🇦 كبح

🇨🇿 omezit

🇸🇰 obmedziť

🇨🇳 抑制

🇸🇮 zadržati

🇮🇸 halda aftur af

🇰🇿 тежеу

🇬🇪 შეკავება

🇦🇿 məhdudlaşdırmaq

🇲🇽 restringir

Etymology

The word 'restrain' originated from the Old French word 'restreindre', which came from the Latin word 'restringere' meaning 'to bind back'. The concept of restraining has been present in human societies throughout history, as a means of maintaining order and control.

See also: restrained, restrainedly, restrainer, restraining, unrestrained, unrestrainedly.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,464 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.