Susceptibility: meaning, definitions and examples

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susceptibility

 

[ səˌsɛptəˈbɪlɪti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical

The state or fact of being likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

Synonyms

proneness, sensitivity, vulnerability.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
susceptibility

Typically used in scientific or medical contexts to describe the likelihood of being affected by specific conditions or diseases.

  • Her susceptibility to colds is higher during the winter months.
  • The study focused on genetic susceptibility to heart disease.
vulnerability

Used to denote a state of being exposed to the possibility of harm, either physically, emotionally, or in other situations.

  • Small businesses often have a vulnerability to economic downturns.
  • Her emotional vulnerability made her seek therapy.
sensitivity

Commonly used to describe the ability to perceive or respond to slight changes or influences, or the emotional responsiveness of a person.

  • People with greater sensitivity to light should wear sunglasses outside.
  • Her sensitivity to criticism makes her very anxious.
proneness

Often used to describe the tendency to exhibit a certain behavior or to be involved in certain types of situations.

  • He has a proneness to making hasty decisions.
  • Her proneness to accidents makes her cautious when driving.

Examples of usage

  • Children with asthma have a higher susceptibility to respiratory infections.
  • The elderly population is more vulnerable to flu due to their susceptibility.
Context #2 | Noun

general

The degree to which a substance or organism is susceptible to a particular effect.

Synonyms

receptivity, sensitivity, vulnerability.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
susceptibility

This word, exactly the same as 'susceptibility', also means the tendency to be easily influenced or harmed by something. It often appears in scientific or medical contexts.

  • Children's susceptibility to certain infections is well-documented
  • Her susceptibility to peer pressure led her to make some bad decisions
sensitivity

Sensitivity can be used to describe someone's awareness and responsiveness to the feelings of others, or to physical stimuli. It often has an emotional or physical connotation.

  • Her sensitivity to others' needs made her a beloved counselor
  • He has a sensitivity to loud noises, so he wears earplugs at concerts
receptivity

Receptivity is mainly used to describe someone’s openness to new ideas or experiences. It is used in contexts involving learning, communication, or emotional openness.

  • Her receptivity to feedback makes her a great team player
  • The teacher appreciated the students' receptivity to new teaching methods
vulnerability

Vulnerability refers to the state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. It often has a negative or risky connotation.

  • The village's vulnerability to flooding is a major concern
  • Showing vulnerability in a relationship can create deeper connections, but it also requires trust

Examples of usage

  • The susceptibility of the material to corrosion is a concern for engineers.
  • The susceptibility of insects to certain pesticides varies.

Translations

Translations of the word "susceptibility" in other languages:

🇵🇹 susceptibilidade

🇮🇳 संवेदनशीलता

🇩🇪 Anfälligkeit

🇮🇩 kerentanan

🇺🇦 сприйнятливість

🇵🇱 podatność

🇯🇵 感受性

🇫🇷 susceptibilité

🇪🇸 susceptibilidad

🇹🇷 duyarlılık

🇰🇷 민감성

🇸🇦 قابلية

🇨🇿 náchylnost

🇸🇰 náchylnosť

🇨🇳 易感性

🇸🇮 dovzetnost

🇮🇸 viðkvæmni

🇰🇿 сезімталдық

🇬🇪 მგრძნობელობა

🇦🇿 həssaslıq

🇲🇽 susceptibilidad

Etymology

The word 'susceptibility' originated in the mid-17th century from the Latin word 'susceptibilitas', which means 'capability of receiving'. It has been used in various contexts, from medicine to material science, to describe the tendency to be affected by something. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass a wide range of meanings related to vulnerability and sensitivity.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,462 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.