Constrain: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone or something is being forced or limited unnaturally or uncomfortably.

• The budget constraints have forced the company to cut down on its expenses.
• She felt constrained by the demands of her job.

Used to put specific rules or regulations in place to lessen the freedom or ability of something/someone.

• The airport has new policies to restrict the size of carry-on luggage.
• Their movements were restricted due to the quarantine rules.

Used to set a boundary or an upper/lower extent to something.

• You need to limit your sugar intake for better health.
• The school set a limit on the number of participants.

Used to hold back or keep something under control, often physically or emotionally. This term can imply a sense of effort or struggle.

• The police had to restrain the aggressive man.
• She tried hard to restrain her laughter.

Use 'constrain' when referring to restrictions or limitations imposed by external factors or circumstances. It often implies a force or pressure that limits freedom of action.

• The tight deadline constrained their ability to be creative.
• Financial constraints made it difficult for the project to proceed.

Use 'limit' to speak about setting a maximum boundary or restriction on the extent or amount of something. It can refer to time, quantity, or scope.

• You should limit your intake of sugary drinks.
• The speed limit on this road is 60 km/h.

Use 'restrain' to refer to holding back or controlling actions, emotions, or physical movements. It often involves self-control or external control to prevent certain behaviors.

• She had to restrain herself from shouting in anger.
• The guard restrained the angry customer.

Use 'confine' when talking about keeping someone or something within certain bounds, usually physical spaces or limits. It can also imply restriction in terms of freedom or scope.

• The prisoner was confined to his cell.
• Please confine your comments to the topic at hand.

This word is often used to describe the action of limiting someone's freedom or ability to do something. It can refer to physical, financial, or legal limitations.

• Budget constraints forced the company to reconsider its plans.
• The new regulations constrain the ability of farmers to use certain pesticides.

This word describes the inherent restrictions or weaknesses of something or someone. It often refers to boundaries that can't be exceeded.

• One limitation of this software is its inability to process large files.
• He is aware of his physical limitations.

This term denotes specific rules or regulations that limit what people can do. Often used in a regulatory, legal, or policy context, it can carry a mildly negative connotation.

• There are restrictions on the number of bags you can bring on the plane.
• The city has implemented new parking restrictions.

This term typically refers to a requirement or stipulation that needs to be met. It can also describe the state of something, particularly in terms of health or quality.

• The sale of the house is subject to the condition that the buyer secures financing within 30 days.
• Her medical condition requires regular treatment.