Constraint: meaning, definitions and examples

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constraint

 

[ kənˈstreɪnt ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

A restriction or limitation to the way a variable can behave or take on values.

Synonyms

limitation, restriction.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
constraint

Often used in formal or technical situations to describe a limitation or restriction that influences how something can be done or achieved.

  • The project must be completed within the constraints of the budget
  • Time constraints forced us to finish earlier
restriction

Generally used to indicate rules or laws that limit what can be done, often imposed by an authority. It can have a negative connotation, implying an unwelcome limitation.

  • The new travel restrictions have affected tourism in the region
  • Dietary restrictions are necessary for his health
limitation

Used to indicate a restriction or boundary that defines the extent of something, often relating to capabilities or resources. It can also refer to a weakness or shortcoming.

  • The new software has some limitations in terms of file compatibility
  • His physical limitations did not stop him from achieving great things

Examples of usage

  • The constraint of x > 0 limits the possible values for the variable x.
  • Under the given constraints, the solution to the equation is unique.
Context #2 | Noun

computing

A condition that must be satisfied for a program to run correctly or for a system to operate as intended.

Synonyms

condition, requirement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
constraint

Used when referring to a limitation or restriction that impacts what can be done, typically in a negative or limiting context.

  • The tight budget placed a constraint on the team's ability to hire new staff.
  • Time constraints prevented the project from being completed on schedule.
condition

Used to describe a requirement or stipulation that must be met as part of an agreement or for something to occur.

  • You can use my car on the condition that you fill up the gas tank after.
  • One of the conditions of the loan is that you must start repayment within six months.
requirement

Used to describe something that is necessary or mandatory, typically in a formal or procedural context.

  • A valid passport is a requirement for international travel.
  • Meeting safety standards is a requirement for product approval.

Examples of usage

  • The software failed to run due to a constraint in the system requirements.
  • To optimize performance, we need to remove the constraints in the code.
Context #3 | Verb

general

To restrict or limit within certain boundaries or conditions.

Synonyms

limit, restrict.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
constraint

This is a duplicate of the previous word and shares the same context.

  • The budget constraints forced the team to cut down on expenses.
  • Due to time constraints, we cannot extend the meeting.
restrict

Commonly used when someone is actively controlling or regulating something, often has a slightly negative implication.

  • The new policy will restrict access to certain areas of the building.
  • Parents should restrict their children’s screen time.
limit

Typically used to describe a maximum allowable amount, often more general and less formal than 'constraint'.

  • There is a limit to how many guests you can invite to the event.
  • The speed limit on this road is 50 miles per hour.

Examples of usage

  • We must constrain our spending to stay within the budget.
  • She felt constrained by the rules imposed by the organization.

Translations

Translations of the word "constraint" in other languages:

🇵🇹 restrição

🇮🇳 प्रतिबंध

🇩🇪 Einschränkung

🇮🇩 batasan

🇺🇦 обмеження

🇵🇱 ograniczenie

🇯🇵 制約 (せいやく)

🇫🇷 contrainte

🇪🇸 restricción

🇹🇷 kısıtlama

🇰🇷 제약 (je-yak)

🇸🇦 قيود (quyud)

🇨🇿 omezení

🇸🇰 obmedzenie

🇨🇳 限制 (xiànzhì)

🇸🇮 omejitev

🇮🇸 takmörkun

🇰🇿 шектеу

🇬🇪 შეზღუდვა

🇦🇿 məhdudiyyət

🇲🇽 restricción

Etymology

The word 'constraint' originated from the Latin word 'constringere', which means 'to bind together'. It entered the English language in the early 17th century. The concept of constraint has been prominent in various fields such as mathematics, computing, and psychology, highlighting the importance of limitations and restrictions in defining boundaries and guiding behavior.

See also: constrain, constrained, constrainedly, constrainer, constraining, unconstrained.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,621 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.