Constraint: meaning, definitions and examples

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constraint

 

[kənˈstreɪnt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

A restriction or limitation to the way a variable can behave or take on values.

Synonyms

limitation, restriction.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
constraint

Often used in formal or technical situations to describe a limitation or restriction that influences how something can be done or achieved.

  • The project must be completed within the constraints of the budget
  • Time constraints forced us to finish earlier
restriction

Generally used to indicate rules or laws that limit what can be done, often imposed by an authority. It can have a negative connotation, implying an unwelcome limitation.

  • The new travel restrictions have affected tourism in the region
  • Dietary restrictions are necessary for his health
limitation

Used to indicate a restriction or boundary that defines the extent of something, often relating to capabilities or resources. It can also refer to a weakness or shortcoming.

  • The new software has some limitations in terms of file compatibility
  • His physical limitations did not stop him from achieving great things

Examples of usage

  • The constraint of x > 0 limits the possible values for the variable x.
  • Under the given constraints, the solution to the equation is unique.
Context #2 | Noun

computing

A condition that must be satisfied for a program to run correctly or for a system to operate as intended.

Synonyms

condition, requirement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
constraint

Used when referring to a limitation or restriction that impacts what can be done, typically in a negative or limiting context.

  • The tight budget placed a constraint on the team's ability to hire new staff.
  • Time constraints prevented the project from being completed on schedule.
condition

Used to describe a requirement or stipulation that must be met as part of an agreement or for something to occur.

  • You can use my car on the condition that you fill up the gas tank after.
  • One of the conditions of the loan is that you must start repayment within six months.
requirement

Used to describe something that is necessary or mandatory, typically in a formal or procedural context.

  • A valid passport is a requirement for international travel.
  • Meeting safety standards is a requirement for product approval.

Examples of usage

  • The software failed to run due to a constraint in the system requirements.
  • To optimize performance, we need to remove the constraints in the code.
Context #3 | Verb

general

To restrict or limit within certain boundaries or conditions.

Synonyms

limit, restrict.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
constraint

This is a duplicate of the previous word and shares the same context.

  • The budget constraints forced the team to cut down on expenses.
  • Due to time constraints, we cannot extend the meeting.
restrict

Commonly used when someone is actively controlling or regulating something, often has a slightly negative implication.

  • The new policy will restrict access to certain areas of the building.
  • Parents should restrict their children’s screen time.
limit

Typically used to describe a maximum allowable amount, often more general and less formal than 'constraint'.

  • There is a limit to how many guests you can invite to the event.
  • The speed limit on this road is 50 miles per hour.

Examples of usage

  • We must constrain our spending to stay within the budget.
  • She felt constrained by the rules imposed by the organization.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'constringere', which means 'to bind together'.
  • It first entered the English language in the 14th century, reflecting ideas of binding or restricting.
  • Over time, its usage expanded from physical bindings to abstract limitations in various fields.

Psychology

  • Constraints can influence decision-making by narrowing options, sometimes helping us focus better.
  • Studies show that people often perform better under constraints, as limits can spark creativity.
  • In psychology, the concept of 'cognitive constraints' refers to the mental limits we have when making choices.

Literature

  • Many poets use constraint as a literary device to enhance creativity, such as in sonnets or haikus.
  • Famous author George Orwell explored themes of constraint within societies in his dystopian works.
  • Constraints in narratives can create tension, engaging readers as they anticipate characters overcoming their limits.

Mathematics

  • In mathematical contexts, constraints define boundaries within optimization problems.
  • They are crucial in linear programming, where solutions must fit within specified limits.
  • Understanding constraints can lead to more efficient problem-solving strategies in mathematics.

Engineering

  • In engineering, constraints refer to limitations that affect design and functionality.
  • Engineers must consider physical constraints, such as materials and safety, when creating structures.
  • Project management in engineering often involves balancing constraints such as time, resources, and scope.

Translations

Translations of the word "constraint" in other languages:

🇵🇹 restrição

🇮🇳 प्रतिबंध

🇩🇪 Einschränkung

🇮🇩 batasan

🇺🇦 обмеження

🇵🇱 ograniczenie

🇯🇵 制約 (せいやく)

🇫🇷 contrainte

🇪🇸 restricción

🇹🇷 kısıtlama

🇰🇷 제약 (je-yak)

🇸🇦 قيود (quyud)

🇨🇿 omezení

🇸🇰 obmedzenie

🇨🇳 限制 (xiànzhì)

🇸🇮 omejitev

🇮🇸 takmörkun

🇰🇿 шектеу

🇬🇪 შეზღუდვა

🇦🇿 məhdudiyyət

🇲🇽 restricción

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,621 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.