Deaf: meaning, definitions and examples

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deaf

 

[dษ›f ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

medical

Unable to hear or having impaired hearing.

Synonyms

hard of hearing, hearing-impaired.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
deaf

Typically used to describe a person who has a significant loss of hearing. It can refer to those who were born without hearing or those who lost it later in life.

  • She was born deaf and communicates using sign language.
  • Many people in the Deaf community advocate for their rights and recognition.
hearing-impaired

An older term that is often considered less polite and more negative compared to 'hard of hearing' or 'deaf'. It suggests a deficiency rather than a condition.

  • The company provides services for hearing-impaired individuals.
  • Some people dislike the term 'hearing-impaired' and prefer 'hard of hearing' or 'deaf'.
hard of hearing

Describes individuals who have some degree of hearing loss but do not rely exclusively on sign language. It's a more polite and accurate term compared with 'hearing-impaired'.

  • He is hard of hearing, so please speak a bit louder.
  • Special devices can help those who are hard of hearing to better understand speech.

Examples of usage

  • She was born deaf and communicates using sign language.
  • He became deaf after a childhood illness.
Context #2 | Noun

medical

A person who is unable to hear or has impaired hearing.

Synonyms

deaf person, hearing-impaired person.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
deaf

Can sometimes be used in a metaphorical sense to imply someone is ignoring or not responding to a plea or advice.

  • His pleas for help fell on deaf ears
hearing-impaired person

A more formal and clinical term that describes someone with reduced ability to hear. This term is often used in medical or legal contexts.

  • The hearing-impaired person required special equipment during the interview
  • Laws to support hearing-impaired persons have been recently updated
deaf person

A respectful way to describe someone who has significant hearing loss. Often used to emphasize the person, rather than their condition.

  • The deaf person gave a talk about overcoming communication barriers

Examples of usage

  • The school for the deaf provides specialized education for students with hearing loss.
  • She learned sign language to communicate with her deaf grandmother.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word came from Old English 'deaf,' which meant 'deprived of hearing.'
  • It is linked to the Proto-Germanic root 'daubaz,' indicating a lack of ability to hear.
  • Historically, 'deaf' was sometimes used more broadly to include those who were unable to understand spoken language.

Cultural Significance

  • Many Deaf individuals use sign language as their primary means of communication, creating a rich cultural community.
  • Deaf culture celebrates unique traditions such as storytelling through sign and deaf theater, illustrating the vibrancy of their identity.
  • Sign languages are not universal; they vary significantly between different countries and communities, showcasing linguistic diversity.

Medical Facts

  • Hearing loss can occur from various causes, including genetics, aging, and exposure to loud noises.
  • Around 466 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss, emphasizing the need for improved accessibility.
  • Assistive technologies like hearing aids and cochlear implants can help some individuals improve their hearing capabilities.

Psychology

  • Research shows that Deaf individuals often develop strong visual-spatial skills and may excel in tasks requiring visual processing.
  • The experience of being Deaf can instill a unique perspective on communication and interaction, impacting social behavior.
  • Studies indicate that the brain processes sign language in a similar way to how it processes spoken language, highlighting its complexity.

Pop Culture

  • Movies such as 'A Silent Voice' and 'Sound of Metal' bring attention to the challenges and experiences of Deaf individuals.
  • Several prominent activists and artists, like Marlee Matlin, have helped raise awareness for the Deaf community through their work.
  • Popular media often portrays Deaf characters reflecting varied experiences, which has sparked conversations around representation in film and television.

Translations

Translations of the word "deaf" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น surdo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฌเคนเคฐเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช taub

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ tuli

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะณะปัƒั…ะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ gล‚uchy

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่พ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท sourd

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ sordo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท saฤŸฤฑr

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฃุตู…

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ hluchรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ hluchรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่‹

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ gluh

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ heyrnarlaus

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัะฐาฃั‹ั€ะฐัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒงแƒ แƒฃ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kar

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ sordo

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,622 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.