Hard of hearing: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe someone who has partial hearing loss but may use hearing aids or other support to enhance their hearing ability.

• My grandfather is hard of hearing, so we installed special equipment in the house for him.
• She is hard of hearing, but she can still enjoy conversations with some adjustments.

Previously common but now often considered outdated or insensitive. Describes individuals with any level of hearing loss. Its usage has declined in favor of more inclusive terms.

• The hearing-impaired members of the group use sign language to communicate.
• Hearing-impaired services are available at the concert.

Refers to a person who has little to no hearing ability. It can either be a medical description or an identifier within the Deaf community, which often has its own culture and language (such as American Sign Language - ASL).

• She was born deaf and communicates primarily through sign language.
• Deaf culture has a rich history and its own unique traditions.

A more modern, politically correct term used to describe someone with hearing difficulties. It is less commonly used in everyday conversation.

• The school has specialized classes for auditory challenged students.
• He prefers the term auditory challenged over hearing-impaired.