Shorten Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

📏
Add to dictionary

shorten

[ˈʃɔːt(ə)n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

text messaging

To shorten a word or phrase by using abbreviations or acronyms to convey the same meaning in a more concise way.

Synonyms

abbreviate, condense, truncate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
shorten

Use when decreasing the length or duration of something without altering its essence. Generally used in everyday language.

  • I need to shorten my speech for the event.
  • The director decided to shorten the movie by cutting unnecessary scenes.
abbreviate

Commonly used when shortening a word or phrase by leaving out some of the letters. It's typically used in technical or academic contexts.

  • The term 'International Business Machines' is often abbreviated as IBM.
  • Please abbreviate the title of the paper for the conference agenda.
condense

Suitable for situations where something is made more compact, often by reducing length while retaining essential information. Commonly used in writing or speech.

  • You need to condense your report to fit the one-page limit.
  • The book was condensed into a short summary for students.
truncate

Used when something is cut short, especially by removing the end. Often used in technical or formal settings, and can sometimes carry a negative connotation if something important is lost.

  • The text was too long for the column, so it was truncated.
  • Due to time constraints, the final segment of the presentation was truncated.

Examples of usage

  • Can u pls shorten ur message? I'm running out of characters.
  • I always shorten 'lol' to save time when texting.
Context #2 | Adjective

length

Having a small length or duration; not long in time or extent.

Synonyms

brief, compact, concise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
shorten

Use to refer to making something physically or temporally shorter.

  • Can you shorten the hem of this dress?
  • We need to shorten the meeting because we are running out of time.
brief

Use when giving a concise overview or summary, usually in a professional or formal context.

  • Let me give you a brief summary of the project.
  • The manager provided a brief overview of the new guidelines.
concise

Use when emphasizing the clarity and efficiency of communication, typically in writing or speaking.

  • Her report was clear and concise, covering all the important points.
  • Please be concise when explaining the procedure.
compact

Use to describe something that is neatly packed or organized into a small space.

  • This suitcase is very compact and easy to carry.
  • The compact design of the car makes it perfect for city driving.

Examples of usage

  • The movie was quite short, only about an hour and a half.
  • She wore a short dress to the party.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Usage

  • In modern communication, 'shorten' often refers to making phrases or texts more concise – a trend seen in social media with character limits.
  • Many companies design products to 'shorten' tasks, making our lives more efficient, like appliances that save time.
  • In literature, authors may 'shorten' their stories to maintain reader engagement, leading to the popularity of concise narratives.

Technology

  • URL shorteners in the digital age create abbreviated web links, simplifying sharing and enhancing aesthetics.
  • In programming, 'shortening' code means removing unnecessary parts to improve speed and readability.
  • Software tools are continually being developed to 'shorten' time spent on tasks, showcasing the significance of efficiency in tech.

Psychology

  • Research suggests that breaking down complex information can 'shorten' the time needed to grasp new concepts, aiding learning.
  • Cognitive load theory indicates that our brains function better with 'shortened' information, which promotes better retention.
  • People often feel overwhelmed with excess information, making 'shortening' messages essential for effective communication.

Origin of 'shorten'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'shorten' comes from the Old English word 'sceortian,' which means to make short.
  • It combines 'short,' which describes something of limited length, with the suffix '-en,' indicating to cause to be.
  • First recorded use traces back to the 15th century, showing the evolution of language in English.

The word 'shorten' originated from the Old English word 'sceortian', which meant to make short or shorten. Over time, the word evolved to its current form in Middle English. The concept of shortening has been prevalent in various languages and cultures to convey information more efficiently and effectively.


See also: short, shortage, shortbread, shortcomings, shortcut, shortcuts, shortened, shortening, shortenings, shortfall, shortly, shortness, shortsighted.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,020, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.