Flaw: meaning, definitions and examples

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flaw

 

[ flɔː ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

in design

A mistake, shortcoming, or imperfection in a plan, theory, or design.

Synonyms

defect, fault, weakness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
flaw

This is a repetition, already defined above.

defect

Generally used to refer to a serious fault or deficiency, particularly in manufactured goods or works. It often implies that something does not work as intended.

  • The product was recalled due to a manufacturing defect
  • The defect in the software caused the entire system to crash
fault

Typically denotes a mistake or error in someone's actions, or a reason why something does not work correctly. It can also refer to a responsibility for a problem.

  • It was his fault that the project failed
  • The car has a mechanical fault that needs to be fixed
weakness

Used to describe a lack of strength or an area where someone or something is not strong. It can refer to physical, mental, or character aspects, and can sometimes have a negative connotation.

  • Her major weakness is her inability to delegate tasks
  • He has a weakness for chocolate

Examples of usage

  • There was a flaw in the blueprint that caused the building to collapse.
  • One flaw in the system can lead to catastrophic failures.
  • The flaw in the software allowed hackers to access sensitive information.
Context #2 | Noun

in character

A fault or weakness in a person's character.

Synonyms

imperfection, shortcoming, weakness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
flaw

Use this word when talking about a defect or a problem that reduces the quality or value of something, but it can be in both tangible objects and abstract concepts.

  • The vase has a small flaw on its surface
  • His argument had a major flaw that we couldn't overlook
shortcoming

Refers to a problem or fault that makes someone or something less effective, usually used when talking about personal traits, abilities, or performance.

  • Despite his shortcomings as a speaker, he managed to convey his message
  • The committee addressed the shortcomings in the new policy
imperfection

Used to talk about minor faults or irregularities, usually in something that is otherwise of good quality. It can be used in various contexts, including physical appearance and character.

  • She accepted her imperfections and learned to love herself
  • The diamond has some imperfections, but it's still stunning
weakness

Often used to describe a lack of strength or capability in a person or system. It can be related to character, physical strength, or skills, and sometimes has a negative connotation.

  • She recognized her weakness in math and worked hard to improve
  • The plan had several weaknesses that needed to be addressed

Examples of usage

  • His biggest flaw is his inability to trust others.
  • She recognized her flaws and worked on improving herself.
  • Don't judge a person based on their flaws; we all have them.
Context #3 | Verb

in argument

To reveal or make (something) more obvious.

Synonyms

expose, highlight, reveal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
flaw

Used to describe a defect or imperfection in something, often used in both physical items and abstract concepts like plans or arguments.

  • The vase has a small flaw on its surface.
  • Her argument had a significant flaw that undermined her point.
expose

Used to uncover or make something known that was previously hidden, often associated with secrets or something that is meant to be kept unknown. It can have a negative connotation.

  • The journalist worked hard to expose the corruption in the government.
  • He tried to expose the flaws in the company's security system.
reveal

Used to show or disclose something that was hidden or not known before, can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

  • The magician revealed the secret behind his trick.
  • She finally revealed her true feelings to him.
highlight

Used to draw attention to something important or noteworthy, often used in positive or neutral contexts.

  • The teacher highlighted the main points of the lesson for the exam.
  • The report highlighted the achievements of the past year.

Examples of usage

  • Her clever questioning flaw his lies and deception.
  • His silence during the meeting flaw his lack of commitment.
  • The evidence presented flaw the suspect's alibi.

Translations

Translations of the word "flaw" in other languages:

🇵🇹 falha

🇮🇳 खामी

🇩🇪 Fehler

🇮🇩 cacat

🇺🇦 недолік

🇵🇱 błąd

🇯🇵 欠陥

🇫🇷 défaut

🇪🇸 defecto

🇹🇷 kusur

🇰🇷 결함

🇸🇦 عيب

🇨🇿 chyba

🇸🇰 chyba

🇨🇳 缺陷

🇸🇮 napaka

🇮🇸 galli

🇰🇿 кемшілік

🇬🇪 შეცდომა

🇦🇿 qüsur

🇲🇽 defecto

Etymology

The word 'flaw' originated from Middle English 'flawe' or 'floue', which came from Old French 'flaon' meaning 'broad, flat stone'. The sense of 'imperfection' or 'defect' developed in the 16th century. 'Flaw' has been used in English literature to describe faults in characters, design, or arguments.

See also: flawed, flawless, flawlessly, flawlessness, flaws.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,800, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.