Fault: meaning, definitions and examples

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fault

 

[ fɒlt ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

legal

A failure or defect in a product or service; an error or mistake.

Synonyms

defect, error, mistake.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fault

Often used to denote a responsibility for a problem or mistake, attributing blame to someone or something. It can also refer to an imperfection in someone's character.

  • It was my fault that we missed the bus.
  • She has a lot of good qualities, but impatience is her biggest fault.
defect

Refers to a flaw or imperfection in an item, product, or system. This term is commonly used in technical, manufacturing, or quality control contexts.

  • The car was recalled due to a defect in the brake system.
  • There was a defect in the software that caused it to crash.
error

Describes a mistake or incorrect action, often occurring in computational, academic, or professional settings. It's less about personal blame and more about the incorrect nature of an action or result.

  • There was an error in the calculation.
  • She spotted an error in the report.
mistake

A broad term that can refer to any incorrect or misguided action, judgment, or decision. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • I made a mistake in the address.
  • It was a mistake to trust him.

Examples of usage

  • The company admitted fault in the design of the faulty product.
  • She accepted full fault for the error in the report.
Context #2 | Noun

responsibility

The responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing.

Synonyms

blame, culpability, responsibility.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fault

Used to indicate an error or flaw in something or someone. Commonly used in everyday conversations to point out mistakes or weaknesses.

  • It's not my fault that the project failed.
  • The machine malfunctioned because of a manufacturing fault.
responsibility

Indicates the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or someone. It does not necessarily imply a negative situation.

  • He took full responsibility for the team's performance.
  • It's your responsibility to take care of your own health.
blame

Used when someone thinks another person is responsible for something bad or wrong. It can often carry a negative emotion.

  • She tried to blame her brother for breaking the vase.
  • Don't blame him for the accident; it was an honest mistake.
culpability

Typically used in legal or formal contexts to indicate responsibility for wrongdoing or a crime. This term has a strong connotation of guilt.

  • The court examined the evidence to determine his culpability in the fraud.
  • Her culpability in the company's collapse was undeniable.

Examples of usage

  • He took full fault for the accident.
  • There was a dispute over who was at fault for the misunderstanding.
Context #3 | Verb

admitting guilt

To acknowledge or admit responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing.

Synonyms

acknowledge, admit, confess.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fault

Used when identifying a flaw or error for which someone is responsible. Often used in discussions about mistakes.

  • It was her fault that the project deadline was missed
  • This machine has a fault that needs to be fixed
acknowledge

Used to indicate recognition or acceptance of a fact or situation, often neutrally or positively. Typically used in formal contexts.

  • He acknowledged the effort of his team in the meeting
  • She acknowledged that she might have made a mistake
admit

Used when someone reluctantly accepts that something is true, especially something bad or undesirable. Has a slightly negative connotation.

  • He admitted that he was wrong about the forecast
  • She admitted to feeling a bit nervous before the exam
confess

Used when revealing a personal or secret fact, often related to guilt or wrongdoing. Stronger and more emotional than 'admit'.

  • She finally confessed to cheating on the test
  • He confessed his feelings towards her after years of silence

Examples of usage

  • She faulted herself for not double-checking the information.
  • He faulted the team for the project's failure.

Translations

Translations of the word "fault" in other languages:

🇵🇹 falha

🇮🇳 त्रुटि

🇩🇪 Fehler

🇮🇩 kesalahan

🇺🇦 помилка

🇵🇱 błąd

🇯🇵 過失 (かしつ)

🇫🇷 faute

🇪🇸 falta

🇹🇷 hata

🇰🇷 결함 (gyeolham)

🇸🇦 خطأ (khaṭa')

🇨🇿 chyba

🇸🇰 chyba

🇨🇳 故障 (gùzhàng)

🇸🇮 napaka

🇮🇸 villa

🇰🇿 қате

🇬🇪 შეცდომა (shecdoma)

🇦🇿 səhv

🇲🇽 falta

Etymology

The word 'fault' originated from the Old French term 'faute', which means 'lack' or 'deficiency'. Over time, it evolved to encompass the idea of a mistake or error. The concept of fault has been significant in various fields, including law, engineering, and personal relationships, where assigning responsibility is crucial for accountability and resolution.

See also: faultfinder, faultfinding, faulting, faultless, faultlessly, faults, faulty.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,459, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.