Weakness: meaning, definitions and examples

General use to describe a lack of strength or a shortcoming in physical, emotional, or mental abilities.

• Her weakness after the illness made it hard for her to walk.
• He has a weakness for chocolate.

Implying susceptibility to being harmed or attacked, either physically or emotionally.

• Her vulnerability made her open to emotional manipulation.
• The shelter was built to reduce people's vulnerability to storms.

Used to denote delicate physical health, often associated with old age or disease.

• The elderly woman's frailty required her to use a walking cane.
• His frailty made him susceptible to illnesses.

Conveys a sense of insufficiency or inability to meet certain requirements or standards. Often has a negative connotation.

• Her feelings of inadequacy prevented her from applying for the job.
• The inadequacy of the equipment led to the project's failure.

Describes a complete lack of control or ability to influence a situation. Often has a negative connotation.

• The villagers felt a sense of powerlessness during the flood.
• He expressed his powerlessness in the face of the bureaucracy.

Typically refers to a lack of physical strength or a specific area where someone or something is not strong.

• His weakness for chocolate makes it hard for him to stick to his diet.
• Her only weakness in the job interview was her lack of experience.

Refers to a defect or imperfection, often in an object, plan, or character. Has a slightly negative connotation.

• The vase had a small flaw that reduced its value.
• There is a fundamental flaw in his argument.

Highlights a failing or deficiency in a person's character, ability, or a system. Usually refers to areas that need improvement.

• His main shortcoming as a manager is his inability to communicate effectively.
• The project has several shortcomings that need to be addressed.

Used when talking about a lack of something essential or necessary, often related to health or resources.

• The doctor diagnosed her with iron deficiency.
• There is a deficiency in the educational resources in that area.

Indicates something not being perfect, with a focus on minor or superficial issues. Often used more neutrally or with a softer tone.

• She embraced the imperfections in her hand-made pottery.
• Every painting has its own unique imperfections.