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Civilization Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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civilization

[ˌsɪv.ə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

ancient history

The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.

Synonyms

civilisation, culture, society.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
civilization

This word is often used to describe a complex society with advanced development in areas like art, science, government, and social structure.

  • The decline of the Roman civilization had far-reaching effects on Europe.
  • Modern civilization relies heavily on technology.
culture

Use this word when describing the ideas, customs, social behaviors, and artifacts that define a group of people or a period. It is often more specific than civilization.

  • Japanese culture includes unique traditions such as tea ceremonies.
  • The Renaissance had a profound impact on European culture.
society

This term refers to a group of people living together in a more or less ordered community. It is often used when discussing social structures and relationships.

  • Every society has its own norms and values.
  • The digital age has transformed modern society.
civilisation

This is the British English spelling of 'civilization' and is used in the same contexts.

  • The history of ancient Egyptian civilisation is fascinating.
  • Western civilisation has spread numerous cultural influences across the globe.

Examples of usage

  • Civilization emerged in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the earliest known urban civilizations.
Context #2 | Noun

modern context

The society, culture, and way of life of a particular area.

Synonyms

culture, society, way of life.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
civilization

This word is often used to describe a complex human society with its own structures and institutions. It usually refers to societies that have developed urban areas, advanced technologies, and organized governments.

  • The ancient Egyptian civilization was known for its incredible achievements in architecture and agriculture.
  • Studying different civilizations helps us understand human history and development.
culture

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, arts, and social norms of a group of people. It can be used broadly to describe the way of life of a community or more narrowly to focus on aspects like music, food, and traditions.

  • Japanese culture includes a unique blend of traditional and modern elements.
  • Her passion for art led her to explore different cultures around the world.
society

Society refers to a community of individuals who live together and share common institutions and laws. This term focuses more on the social structures and relationships between people.

  • In a democratic society, citizens have the right to vote and express their opinions freely.
  • Society's views on gender roles have evolved significantly over the past few decades.
way of life

This phrase is used to describe the manner in which people live their lives, including their habits, behaviors, and daily routines. It is often used to highlight the lifestyle of a particular group or individual.

  • For the indigenous tribes, maintaining their traditional way of life is crucial to their identity.
  • Urbanization has drastically changed the way of life in many parts of the world.

Examples of usage

  • The Western civilization has had a significant impact on global culture.
  • The indigenous civilizations of South America are rich in history and tradition.
Context #3 | Noun

academic

The study and practice of the development and characteristics of civilizations.

Synonyms

culture, development, society.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
civilization

Use 'civilization' when referring to advanced stages of human social development and organization, particularly when referring to historical or ancient contexts.

  • The ancient Egyptians are known for their advanced civilization.
  • The fall of the Roman civilization had a profound impact on Europe.
culture

Use 'culture' when referring to the ideas, customs, social behaviors, and artifacts of a particular group of people or society.

  • Japanese culture is rich in tradition and history.
  • Pop culture influences many aspects of modern life.
society

Use 'society' when referring to a large group of people who live together in an organized way and share laws, organizations, and customs.

  • The role of women in modern society continues to evolve.
  • Industrial society brought about significant changes in daily life.
development

Use 'development' to describe the process of growth, progress, or evolution, especially in a social, economic, or technological context.

  • The development of new technology has revolutionized our daily lives.
  • Urban development often leads to the expansion of cities.

Examples of usage

  • She is pursuing a degree in civilization studies.
  • The professor specializes in ancient civilizations.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word comes from the Latin 'civilis', meaning 'of citizens', pointing to societies governed by laws and customs.
  • The first known civilizations emerged in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC, where people started farming and building cities.
  • Ancient Egyptians are recognized for creating a long-lasting civilization known for achievements in writing, architecture, and art.

Cultural Impact

  • Civilizations have produced diverse arts, including literature, music, and visual arts, shaping cultural identity over time.
  • Many modern languages can be traced back to ancient civilizations, highlighting the continuous evolution of human communication.
  • Religious beliefs and practices from ancient civilizations still influence contemporary societies around the world.

Scientific Contributions

  • Discoveries in mathematics and astronomy from ancient civilizations laid the groundwork for modern science.
  • Inventions such as the wheel and the plow were pivotal in agricultural civilizations, revolutionizing transportation and food production.
  • Medicine has its roots in ancient civilizations, where early practices were documented and refined, forming the basis of modern healthcare.

Technological Innovations

  • Civilizations have seen technological advancements, from tools and metalworking to the invention of the printing press, changing communication forever.
  • The rise of the internet represents a modern form of civilization that allows global connections and information sharing instantly.
  • Transportation innovations, like railroads and automobiles, transformed human mobility and trade within civilizations.

Environmental Influence

  • The interactions between civilizations and their environments led to urban planning and agricultural advancements tailored to local climates.
  • Deforestation and pollution have resulted from civilization expansion, prompting modern dialogue about sustainable living and conservation.
  • Human impact on landscapes can be traced through ancient architecture, revealing how civilizations adapted to and modified their surroundings.

Origin of 'civilization'

The word 'civilization' originated from the Latin word 'civitas', meaning 'city' or 'citizen body'. It first appeared in the English language in the mid-18th century, during the Enlightenment period when there was a focus on progress, reason, and human society. The concept of civilization has evolved over time to encompass various aspects of human development, culture, and organization.

See also: civil, civilian, civilianization, civilianizing, civilisation, civility, civilly, incivility, uncivil, uncivilized.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,815, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.