Civilization: meaning, definitions and examples
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civilization
[ ˌsɪv.ə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən ]
ancient history
The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced.
Synonyms
civilisation, culture, society.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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civilization |
This word is often used to describe a complex society with advanced development in areas like art, science, government, and social structure.
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culture |
Use this word when describing the ideas, customs, social behaviors, and artifacts that define a group of people or a period. It is often more specific than civilization.
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society |
This term refers to a group of people living together in a more or less ordered community. It is often used when discussing social structures and relationships.
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civilisation |
This is the British English spelling of 'civilization' and is used in the same contexts.
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Examples of usage
- Civilization emerged in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE.
- The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the earliest known urban civilizations.
modern context
The society, culture, and way of life of a particular area.
Synonyms
culture, society, way of life.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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civilization |
This word is often used to describe a complex human society with its own structures and institutions. It usually refers to societies that have developed urban areas, advanced technologies, and organized governments.
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culture |
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, arts, and social norms of a group of people. It can be used broadly to describe the way of life of a community or more narrowly to focus on aspects like music, food, and traditions.
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society |
Society refers to a community of individuals who live together and share common institutions and laws. This term focuses more on the social structures and relationships between people.
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way of life |
This phrase is used to describe the manner in which people live their lives, including their habits, behaviors, and daily routines. It is often used to highlight the lifestyle of a particular group or individual.
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Examples of usage
- The Western civilization has had a significant impact on global culture.
- The indigenous civilizations of South America are rich in history and tradition.
academic
The study and practice of the development and characteristics of civilizations.
Synonyms
culture, development, society.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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civilization |
Use 'civilization' when referring to advanced stages of human social development and organization, particularly when referring to historical or ancient contexts.
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culture |
Use 'culture' when referring to the ideas, customs, social behaviors, and artifacts of a particular group of people or society.
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society |
Use 'society' when referring to a large group of people who live together in an organized way and share laws, organizations, and customs.
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development |
Use 'development' to describe the process of growth, progress, or evolution, especially in a social, economic, or technological context.
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Examples of usage
- She is pursuing a degree in civilization studies.
- The professor specializes in ancient civilizations.
Translations
Translations of the word "civilization" in other languages:
🇵🇹 civilização
🇮🇳 सभ्यता
🇩🇪 Zivilisation
🇮🇩 peradaban
🇺🇦 цивілізація
🇵🇱 cywilizacja
🇯🇵 文明 (ぶんめい)
🇫🇷 civilisation
🇪🇸 civilización
🇹🇷 medeniyet
🇰🇷 문명 (munmyeong)
🇸🇦 حضارة (ḥaḍāra)
🇨🇿 civilizace
🇸🇰 civilizácia
🇨🇳 文明 (wénmíng)
🇸🇮 civilizacija
🇮🇸 siðmenning
🇰🇿 өркениет
🇬🇪 ცივილიზაცია (civilizacia)
🇦🇿 sivilizasiya
🇲🇽 civilización
Etymology
The word 'civilization' originated from the Latin word 'civitas', meaning 'city' or 'citizen body'. It first appeared in the English language in the mid-18th century, during the Enlightenment period when there was a focus on progress, reason, and human society. The concept of civilization has evolved over time to encompass various aspects of human development, culture, and organization.
See also: civil, civilian, civilianization, civilianizing, civilisation, civility, civilly, incivility, uncivil, uncivilized.