Civil: meaning, definitions and examples

Similar to the first 'civil', it relates to citizens but can also be used in the context of non-criminal legal matters, such as civil law or civil engineering.

• The professor teaches civil engineering at the university
• They settled their dispute through civil legal proceedings

Pertains to a city, town, or community and the responsibilities or activities associated with being a citizen.

• Participating in civic duties like voting is essential in a democracy
• The mayor spoke about various civic improvements planned for the city

Emphasizes activities, objects, or personnel that are not part of the military. Often used to differentiate between military and civilian sectors.

• The organization provides nonmilitary aid to war-torn regions
• The project is managed by a nonmilitary team

Appropriate for everyday situations requiring basic decency and good manners, often used in contrast to rudeness.

• Despite their disagreement, they maintained a civil conversation
• He was civil to his co-workers even though he didn't like them

Common in both social and professional situations where traditional manners and etiquette are expected.

• It is polite to say 'please' and 'thank you'
• He was polite to everyone at the dinner party

Used when referring to behavior that is especially considerate and thoughtful, often in formal or professional settings.

• The hotel staff was courteous and attentive to our needs
• She received a courteous response to her inquiry

Usually applies in situations where reverence or admiration is expected, often involving authority or seniority.

• Students should be respectful towards their teachers
• She spoke in a respectful tone to the elders