Specie Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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specie
[ˈspiːʃiːz ]
Definition
biological classification
A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. It is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. Species are often identified by their unique characteristics, behaviors, and genetic makeup.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Many species of birds migrate south for the winter.
- The discovery of a new species can significantly alter our understanding of biodiversity.
- Endangered species require immediate conservation efforts.
Translations
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Origin of 'specie'
The term 'species' is derived from the Latin word 'specie', which means 'appearance' or 'form'. The modern usage in biological sciences emerged in the 18th century, as naturalists sought to categorize the vast diversity of life. Carl Linnaeus, often regarded as the father of modern taxonomy, played a crucial role in defining species concepts through his binomial nomenclature system. This system established the practice of naming species using two Latin terms, one for the genus and one for the specific epithet, which remains in use today. Over the years, the definition of a species has evolved due to advancements in genetics, ecology, and evolutionary biology, leading to various species concepts that address the complexity of biological diversity.