Betray: meaning, definitions and examples

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betray

 

[ bษชหˆtreษช ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

in relationships

to be disloyal to someone by deceiving or abandoning them, especially in a time of need

Synonyms

backstab, deceive, double-cross, sell out.

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Word Description / Examples
betray

This word is used in a general sense when someone is disloyal or breaks trust, especially revealing secret information or failing to uphold a promise. It is often used in relationships, friendships, or alliances.

  • He betrayed his country by providing secret documents to the enemy.
  • She felt deeply betrayed when her friend revealed her secret.
deceive

This word is used when someone deliberately makes another person believe something that is not true. It is associated with lying or creating false impressions.

  • The salesman tried to deceive her into buying a defective product.
  • He deceived everyone by pretending to be a doctor.
double-cross

This word has a negative tone and is used when someone betrays another person by going back on a promise or agreement, typically for personal gain. It is common in criminal or espionage situations.

  • The spy was double-crossed by his contact during the operation.
  • She was double-crossed in the deal and lost all her money.
backstab

This word carries a negative connotation and is used when someone deceitfully harms or betrays someone who trusts them, particularly behind the person's back. It's often used in workplace or political contexts.

  • He was backstabbed by his colleague who wanted his position.
  • She couldn't believe her best friend would backstab her in such a cruel way.
sell out

This term implies betrayal for personal gain, often financial, and is used when someone compromises their integrity or values. It is commonly used in artistic, business, or political contexts.

  • The band sold out when they changed their music style for more commercial success.
  • Many believed the politician sold out by supporting the controversial bill.

Examples of usage

  • He felt betrayed by his best friend when he found out he was spreading rumors about him.
  • She felt like she had been betrayed by her husband when she discovered he was having an affair.
  • The spy betrayed his country by leaking classified information to the enemy.
Context #2 | Verb

in a trust

to reveal or disclose confidential information, especially against someone's trust or expectation

Synonyms

disclose, divulge, expose, unveil.

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Word Description / Examples
betray

Use this word when someone is disloyal or does something that harms someone who trusted them. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • He betrayed his best friend by revealing his deepest secret.
  • The soldier was accused of betraying his country by giving information to the enemy.
expose

This word is used when revealing something hidden that usually has a negative implication, such as wrongdoings, secrets, or lies.

  • The journalist worked hard to expose the corruption in the government.
  • His lies were finally exposed during the investigation.
disclose

This word is appropriate when someone reveals information that was previously hidden or unknown but usually without the negative intention or consequence.

  • The company had to disclose its financial statements to the public.
  • She decided to disclose her plans to her parents.
unveil

Use 'unveil' when formally revealing something new or making an announcement. It is often used in positive contexts such as launching a new product or disclosing a new plan.

  • The company will unveil its new smartphone model next month.
  • The artist unveiled his latest masterpiece at the gallery.
divulge

This word is used when revealing something that is meant to be kept secret or confidential. It has a slightly negative connotation but is often less severe than 'betray'.

  • You should never divulge personal information to strangers.
  • The employee was fired for divulging confidential information.

Examples of usage

  • He betrayed his colleague by revealing their project plans to their competitors.
  • She felt betrayed by her therapist when he disclosed her personal struggles to his other clients.
Context #3 | Noun

emotion

a feeling of being hurt or let down by someone close, due to their disloyalty or treachery

Synonyms

backstabbing, deceit, disloyalty, treachery.

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Word Description / Examples
betray

Used when someone breaks trust or loyalty, often by revealing secrets or showing disloyalty.

  • She felt hurt when her friend betrayed her by spilling her secret
  • He betrayed his country by selling classified information
treachery

Used to describe extreme acts of betrayal or deceit, often in a serious or historical context. It has a strong, dramatic connotation.

  • His treachery during the war shocked everyone
  • The treachery of the spies led to severe consequences
disloyalty

Describes someone not being loyal or faithful, often in relationships, friendships, or between employees and employers.

  • His disloyalty to his friends cost him their trust
  • The company's disloyalty to long-time employees led to a lot of resentment
deceit

Refers to the act of concealing or misrepresenting the truth, usually with the intent to mislead. Often used in formal or serious contexts.

  • His deceit about his qualifications was soon uncovered
  • The relationship was based on deceit from the very beginning
backstabbing

Typically used in an informal context to describe someone who secretly harms another, often in a work or social setting. It carries a very negative connotation.

  • He lost his job because of a backstabbing colleague
  • Gossiping behind someone's back is pure backstabbing

Examples of usage

  • She couldn't shake off the feeling of betrayal after her best friend shared her secrets with others.
  • Betrayal can lead to a deep sense of distrust and emotional pain in relationships.

Translations

Translations of the word "betray" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น trair

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคงเฅ‹เค–เคพ เคฆเฅ‡เคจเคพ (dhokha dena)

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช verraten

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ mengkhianati

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะทั€ะฐะดะธั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ zdradziฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่ฃๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ (uragiru)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท trahir

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ traicionar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท ihanet etmek

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค (baesinhada)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ (khiyana)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ zradit

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ zradiลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่ƒŒๅ› (bรจipร n)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ izdati

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ svรญkja

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัะฐั‚า›ั‹ะฝะดั‹า› ะถะฐัะฐัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ’แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ (gats'ema)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ xษ™yanษ™t etmษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ traicionar

Etymology

The word 'betray' originated from the Latin word 'tradere,' meaning 'to hand over.' Over time, it evolved to include the sense of handing over someone's trust or confidence to harm them. The concept of betrayal has been a prevalent theme in literature, psychology, and human relationships, depicting the deep emotional impact of broken trust and deception.

See also: betrayal, betrayed, betrayer, betraying, betrayingly, betrayor.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,630, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.