Ceramics: meaning, definitions and examples
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ceramics
[səˈræmɪks ]
Definitions
art
Ceramics refers to objects made from clay that are heated to a high temperature in a kiln. This process makes the objects hard and durable.
Synonyms
earthenware, porcelain, pottery.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| ceramics |
A general term for objects made from clay and hardened by heat. It is often used in the context of art and craft, as well as industrial products.
|
| pottery |
Any type of object made from clay and hardened by heat, typically referring to bowls, vases, and other functional items. Often handmade and considered an art form.
|
| earthenware |
A type of pottery that is often porous and less durable than stoneware or porcelain. Typically used for everyday items like dishes and planters.
|
| porcelain |
A high-quality, hard, white ceramic often used for fine dishware, tiles, and decorative objects. Known for its strength and smooth, glass-like finish.
|
Examples of usage
- She enjoys creating ceramics as a hobby.
- The ceramics on display at the art gallery were stunning.
material
Ceramics also refers to the material itself, which is often used in making tiles, dishes, and other household items.
Synonyms
earthenware, porcelain, pottery.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| ceramics |
Used as a broad term to describe objects made from clay and hardened by heat, includes pottery, tiles, and other related items.
|
| pottery |
Specifically refers to the craft or process of making objects from clay, usually by hand or on a potter's wheel, includes various types like stoneware, porcelain, and earthenware.
|
| earthenware |
Refers to objects made from a specific type of clay that is not vitrified or made glass-like when fired; typically used for dishes, pots, and other household items.
|
| porcelain |
Describes a high-quality ceramic material that is smooth, white, and often translucent; used for fine dinnerware, decorative objects, and figurines.
|
Examples of usage
- The kitchen floor was tiled with ceramics.
- The artist used ceramics to craft a beautiful vase.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word comes from the Greek word 'keramos', which means 'potter's clay'.
- Ancient civilizations, including the Chinese and Egyptians, created some of the first ceramic items over 20,000 years ago.
- The oldest known ceramic object is a figurine called the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, found in the Czech Republic, dating back to around 29,000–25,000 BCE.
Cultural Significance
- Different cultures have developed unique pottery styles, such as Japanese raku and Mexican Talavera, showcasing local traditions.
- In many cultures, ceramic artifacts are not only decorative but also serve practical purposes, like cooking or storage.
- Ceramics often function as important artifacts in archaeology, providing insight into ancient societies and their daily lives.
Modern Art and Technology
- Contemporary artists use ceramics to explore themes of identity, memory, and sustainability, pushing traditional boundaries.
- 3D printing technology has revolutionized ceramics, allowing for new techniques and designs previously unimaginable.
- The annual International Ceramics Festival brings together potters from around the world to showcase innovative works and share techniques.
Science and Materials
- Ceramics are known for their heat resistance and durability, making them ideal for various applications including cookware and tiles.
- The molecular structure of ceramics provides them with unique properties like hardness and wear resistance, useful in electronics and medical implants.
- New types of ceramics, such as bio-ceramics, are being developed for use in bone grafts and dental applications.
Psychology and Well-being
- Engaging in ceramics can be therapeutic, allowing individuals to express themselves creatively and reduce stress.
- The tactile experience of working with clay can help improve fine motor skills and enhance focus and mindfulness.
- Art therapy often incorporates ceramics, benefiting mental health by fostering a sense of achievement and self-worth.
Translations
Translations of the word "ceramics" in other languages:
🇵🇹 cerâmica
🇮🇳 सिरेमिक
🇩🇪 Keramik
🇮🇩 keramik
🇺🇦 кераміка
🇵🇱 ceramika
🇯🇵 陶器 (とうき)
🇫🇷 céramique
🇪🇸 cerámica
🇹🇷 seramik
🇰🇷 도자기 (tojagi)
🇸🇦 خزف
🇨🇿 keramika
🇸🇰 keramika
🇨🇳 陶瓷 (táocí)
🇸🇮 keramika
🇮🇸 keramik
🇰🇿 керамика
🇬🇪 კერამიკა
🇦🇿 keramika
🇲🇽 cerámica