Closely: meaning, definitions and examples

🔍
Add to dictionary

closely

 

[ ˈkləʊsli ]

Adverb / Adjective / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adverb

in a close manner

In a manner that is physically close or in close proximity. With great attention to detail or accuracy. In a way that is intimate or familiar.

Synonyms

attentively, carefully, intimately.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
closely

Use when you need to express that you are observing something very precisely or with great attention to detail. Often used in a professional or serious setting.

  • She followed the instructions closely to ensure the project was completed correctly
  • The detective examined the evidence closely
intimately

Used when describing a deep, close, personal relationship or knowledge. Often associated with personal or private contexts.

  • They knew each other intimately, sharing their deepest secrets
  • He was intimately familiar with the inner workings of the company
attentively

Ideal for situations where you want to show that someone is giving their full attention and focus, often used in educational or listening contexts.

  • The students listened attentively to the teacher's lecture
  • He read the instructions attentively before starting the process
carefully

Best suited for contexts that involve caution and mindfulness to avoid mistakes or problems. Often used in tasks that require precision and care.

  • Please handle this fragile item carefully
  • She carefully packed her bags for the trip

Examples of usage

  • He watched her closely as she spoke.
  • The two friends work closely together on the project.
  • She followed the instructions closely to avoid any mistakes.
Context #2 | Adjective

near in space or relationship

Close in space, time, or relationship. Intimate or familiar. Restricted or limited in amount, extent, or scope.

Synonyms

intimate, near, tight.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
closely

Used to describe a situation where things or events are very near to each other or related in detail.

  • The detective examined the evidence closely.
  • The two companies are working closely on the project.
near

Used to describe physical proximity or time that is close by.

  • The store is near my house.
  • The deadline is near.
intimate

Used to describe a deep, personal, often emotional connection between people or detailed and private knowledge of something.

  • They have an intimate relationship.
  • He shared some intimate details with her.
tight

Used to describe something firmly fixed or where there is little room for error or flexibility.

  • The lid is on tight.
  • We are on a tight schedule.

Examples of usage

  • They have a close relationship with their neighbors.
  • The two countries are in close proximity.
  • We have a close deadline for this project.
Context #3 | Verb

to shut

To shut something, typically a door or a lid. To block or obstruct passage or access.

Synonyms

block, seal, shut.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
closely

Use this word when talking about something that is near in proximity or when paying careful attention to details.

  • She followed the instructions closely.
  • The two houses are closely situated.
shut

Use this word when you want to close something, typically a door, window, or a box. It can also be a command to be quiet, though this usage has a negative and rude connotation.

  • Can you shut the window? It's cold outside.
  • He shut the book and put it back on the shelf.
  • Shut up! (This is a rude way to tell someone to be quiet)
seal

Use this word when something needs to be securely closed, making sure nothing can enter or exit. It can also mean to close an envelope or package.

  • Please seal the envelope before you mail it.
  • The container is sealed to keep the food fresh.
block

Use this word when something is obstructing a path or space, physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to a large solid piece of material.

  • A fallen tree was blocking the road.
  • He felt emotionally blocked.

Examples of usage

  • He closely the window before leaving the house.
  • The police closely off the area for investigation.

Translations

Translations of the word "closely" in other languages:

🇵🇹 de perto

🇮🇳 करीब से

🇩🇪 eng

🇮🇩 dengan cermat

🇺🇦 близько

🇵🇱 blisko

🇯🇵 密接に (みっせつに)

🇫🇷 de près

🇪🇸 de cerca

🇹🇷 yakından

🇰🇷 가까이

🇸🇦 عن كثب

🇨🇿 blízko

🇸🇰 blízko

🇨🇳 密切地 (mìqiè de)

🇸🇮 od blizu

🇮🇸 nálægt

🇰🇿 жақын

🇬🇪 ახლოს

🇦🇿 yaxından

🇲🇽 de cerca

Etymology

The word 'closely' originated from the Middle English word 'clos', which means confined or shut. It has evolved over time to represent the concept of being near or intimate. The adverbial form 'closely' has been in use since the 14th century, indicating proximity, attention, or restriction.

See also: close, closed, closeness, closer, closest, closet, closing, closure, closures, disclose, enclose, enclosure.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,468, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.