Closeness: meaning, definitions and examples

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closeness

 

[ ˈkləʊsnəs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

emotional

The quality of being close to someone emotionally, either physically or mentally.

Synonyms

affection, bond, intimacy.

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Word Description / Examples
closeness

This word is generally used to describe the state of being near someone in a physical or emotional sense. It can apply to relationships of all kinds, from friends to family to romantic partners.

  • The closeness between the siblings was evident in their supportive behavior
  • They often spoke about their closeness and the shared memories from their childhood
intimacy

Intimacy refers to a very close, private, and personal connection between individuals, often in a romantic context. It suggests deep knowledge and understanding of each other. While intimacy can also be between close friends, it is most commonly associated with romantic relationships.

  • They achieved a level of intimacy that allowed them to share their deepest fears and dreams
  • The couple's intimacy was evident in the way they communicated without words
affection

Affection is best used when describing a fondness or warm feeling towards someone. It conveys a sense of liking or love that is often expressed through actions or words.

  • She showed her affection for her dog by giving it treats and lots of attention
  • His words were filled with affection when he talked about his grandparents
bond

The term 'bond' is typically used to describe a strong connection or tie between individuals, which can be formed through shared experiences, mutual understanding, or familial ties. It often implies a lasting relationship.

  • Their bond strengthened over the years as they faced challenges together
  • The bond between the soldier and his comrades was unbreakable

Examples of usage

  • Their closeness grew as they shared their deepest thoughts.
  • She felt a sense of closeness with her best friend.
Context #2 | Noun

proximity

The state of being near in space or relationship.

Synonyms

adjacency, nearness, proximity.

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Word Description / Examples
closeness

Used to describe a sense of emotional or physical intimacy or bond between people, or sometimes to describe the degree of precision in measurements or approximations.

  • Their closeness grew stronger over the years.
  • The closeness of their results indicated high consistency.
proximity

Often used in both formal and informal contexts to denote nearness in space or relationship. It can also imply a sense of potential influence or effect.

  • The proximity of the restaurant to the office is very convenient.
  • Living in close proximity to the airport can be noisy.
nearness

Commonly used to describe the state of being near in space, time, or relationship, often in everyday speech.

  • The nearness of the deadline made everyone anxious.
  • The nearness of the park makes it a convenient spot for picnics.
adjacency

Used in more formal or technical contexts to describe the state of being next to or adjoining something else, often used in geography, mathematics, or computing.

  • The adjacency of the two buildings created a shadowed pathway.
  • In the graph, the nodes' adjacency is represented by the edges.

Examples of usage

  • The closeness of the two houses made it convenient for neighbors to socialize.
  • The closeness of the two teams in the standings created tension.
Context #3 | Noun

accuracy

The degree to which elements are positioned close together, often used in the context of measurement.

Synonyms

accuracy, exactness, precision.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
closeness

This word is often used to describe how near something or someone is in space, time, or relationship. It highlights proximity or intimacy.

  • The closeness of the buildings creates a sense of community
  • The closeness between the friends was undeniable
precision

This term highlights the level of detail or repeatability, especially in technical, scientific, or mechanical contexts. It underscores meticulousness and rigorous consistency.

  • The precision of the machine's operations ensured high-quality products
  • Precision in timing is crucial for the success of the mission
accuracy

This term is used in contexts where correctness and freedom from error are important. It emphasizes the agreement with a standard or truth.

  • The accuracy of the data was crucial for the experiment
  • Her accuracy in shooting the target was impressive
exactness

This word is often used to describe something that adheres strictly to a standard or model without any deviation. It focuses on absolute conformity.

  • The exactness of the measurements was essential for the project
  • The artist was praised for the exactness of her work

Examples of usage

  • The closeness of the data points on the graph indicated a strong correlation.
  • The closeness of his estimate to the actual cost impressed the client.

Translations

Translations of the word "closeness" in other languages:

🇵🇹 proximidade

🇮🇳 निकटता

🇩🇪 Nähe

🇮🇩 kedekatan

🇺🇦 близькість

🇵🇱 bliskość

🇯🇵 近さ (ちかさ)

🇫🇷 proximité

🇪🇸 cercanía

🇹🇷 yakınlık

🇰🇷 가까움

🇸🇦 قرب

🇨🇿 blízkost

🇸🇰 blízkosť

🇨🇳 亲近 (qīnjìn)

🇸🇮 bližina

🇮🇸 nálægð

🇰🇿 жақындық

🇬🇪 ახლოება

🇦🇿 yaxınlıq

🇲🇽 cercanía

Etymology

The word 'closeness' originated from the Middle English word 'clos', meaning 'closed'. Over time, it evolved to encompass the concept of being near or intimate. The term has been used in various contexts to denote emotional, physical, or spatial proximity, reflecting the human need for connection and intimacy.

See also: close, closed, closely, closer, closest, closet, closing, closure, closures, disclose, enclose, enclosure.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,203, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.