Block: meaning, definitions and examples

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block

 

[ blɒk ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

building

A large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side.

Synonyms

brick, chunk, piece, slab.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
block

Use when referring to a solid piece of material, often rectangular, used in building or construction.

  • The children used wooden blocks to build a tower
  • The mason placed the concrete blocks to form the wall
chunk

Best for indicating a thick, solid piece of something, often irregular in shape.

  • She cut a chunk of cheese for the platter
  • A large chunk of ice broke off from the glacier
piece

General term used for any part of something, often referring to a smaller section of a whole.

  • Could I have a piece of cake? She picked up the piece of broken glass
brick

Appropriate when talking about a small, rectangular block used in constructing buildings.

  • The house was made entirely of red bricks
  • He threw a brick through the window
slab

Commonly used to describe a large, flat, and thick piece of material, typically stone or concrete.

  • The construction workers lifted the heavy slabs of concrete
  • She placed a slab of marble on the countertop

Examples of usage

  • He used a block of wood to stop the door from closing.
  • The children built a tower with blocks.
  • The wall was made of concrete blocks.
  • The artist carved a sculpture out of a block of marble.
  • She stumbled over a block of ice on the sidewalk.
Context #2 | Noun

obstruction

An obstacle or hindrance.

Synonyms

barrier, hindrance, impediment, obstacle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
block

Typically used to describe a physical object that stops movement or progress, often temporarily or partially.

  • There's a block on the road because of construction.
  • She put up emotional blocks after the breakup.
barrier

Used to describe a physical or metaphorical divider that prevents or restricts entry or progress.

  • The language barrier made communication difficult.
  • They set up barriers to control the crowd.
obstacle

Generally refers to something that blocks one's path or makes it difficult to achieve a goal, often used in both literal and figurative contexts.

  • She faced many obstacles in her journey to success.
  • The fallen tree was an obstacle in the road.
hindrance

Usually refers to something that makes progress or achievement difficult without completely stopping it.

  • His lack of experience was a hindrance to getting the job.
  • The constant interruptions were a hindrance to her work.
impediment

Often used in formal contexts to describe a physical or figurative obstruction that hinders progress.

  • A speech impediment made it hard for him to communicate.
  • Bureaucratic red tape can be a real impediment to progress.

Examples of usage

  • There was a block in the road causing traffic.
  • The writer experienced a mental block and couldn't continue.
  • She felt like there was a block preventing her from moving forward.
Context #3 | Verb

prevent movement

To prevent movement or action by creating an obstacle.

Synonyms

bar, hinder, impede, obstruct.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
block

Used when something is physically or figuratively preventing movement or progress.

  • The road was blocked by fallen trees
  • His negative comments blocked her creativity
obstruct

Involves blocking a path, view, or progress often with a negative connotation.

  • A parked car obstructed the driveway
  • Her refusal to cooperate obstructed the investigation
bar

Often implies a formal or strong prohibition. Can be used both literally and figuratively.

  • They were barred from entering the building
  • His past mistakes barred him from getting the job
hinder

Refers to creating difficulties that result in delays or obstruction of progress.

  • The heavy rain hindered the construction work
  • Her lack of confidence hindered her progress
impede

Used when progress or movement is slowed down or prevented, often in a formal context.

  • The new regulations could impede economic growth
  • His injury impeded his ability to run

Examples of usage

  • She blocked the entrance with a large rock.
  • The hacker blocked access to the website.
  • The police blocked off the street for the parade.

Translations

Translations of the word "block" in other languages:

🇵🇹 bloco

🇮🇳 ब्लॉक

🇩🇪 Block

🇮🇩 blok

🇺🇦 блок

🇵🇱 blok

🇯🇵 ブロック

🇫🇷 bloc

🇪🇸 bloque

🇹🇷 blok

🇰🇷 블록

🇸🇦 كتلة

🇨🇿 blok

🇸🇰 blok

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 blok

🇮🇸 blokk

🇰🇿 блок

🇬🇪 ბლოკი

🇦🇿 blok

🇲🇽 bloque

Etymology

The word 'block' originated from Middle English 'blok', which in turn came from Old French 'bloc' and earlier from Dutch 'blok'. It has been used in various contexts throughout history, evolving from meanings related to a solid piece of material to obstacles or hindrances. The versatility of 'block' in both noun and verb forms has made it a common term in everyday language.

See also: blockade, blockage, blockbuster, blocked, blocker, blockhead, blocking, blocklist, blocks, blocky, unblock, unblocked.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,774, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.