Obstruct: meaning, definitions and examples

🚧
Add to dictionary

obstruct

 

[ əbˈstrʌkt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in law

To deliberately make it difficult for something to happen or be achieved, especially by creating problems or causing damage.

Synonyms

block, hamper, hinder, impede.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
obstruct

Used when something is deliberately or accidentally put in the way to prevent movement, progress, or sight.

  • Fallen trees obstructed the road after the storm.
  • The tall building obstructed their view of the sunset.
hinder

Implies causing delays or difficulties in doing something, often used in a general sense.

  • The lack of resources hindered the project.
  • Her shyness hindered her from making new friends.
impede

Often used in more formal or technical contexts to describe something that slows down or prevents progress.

  • The new regulations may impede economic growth.
  • Poor infrastructure impedes development in rural areas.
block

Generally used when something is completely stopping movement or passage.

  • The car blocked the driveway.
  • She tried to go online, but the website was blocked.
hamper

Used when something is interfering with progress or making it difficult to complete a task.

  • The heavy rain hampered the rescue efforts.
  • Her broken arm hampered her ability to work.

Examples of usage

  • The construction work is obstructing the path to the park.
  • She accused the government of obstructing justice by withholding evidence.
Context #2 | Verb

general

To block or fill with obstacles or an obstacle.

Synonyms

bar, block, choke, clog, jam.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
obstruct

Used when something is preventing movement or progress, typically physically or figuratively. Often implies intentional interference.

  • The fallen tree obstructed the road.
  • The new policy may obstruct economic growth.
block

Commonly used when something is physically stopping movement or covering an area, but also applies to figurative prevention.

  • A large truck was blocking the entrance.
  • They tried to block the proposal in the meeting.
clog

Used when something is filled or blocked with material that restricts flow or movement, typically in the context of pipes or arteries.

  • The sink was clogged with grease.
  • Too much paperwork can clog the system.
bar

Used when access or entry is being completely prevented, often with a sense of legal or formal restriction.

  • The court decision barred him from entering the building.
  • The door was barred, leaving no way out.
choke

Often used when airflow or liquid flow is being restricted. Can also be used figuratively to describe a situation where something prevents proper function.

  • The pipe was choked with debris.
  • Her nervous performance choked under the pressure.
jam

Used when something is stuck or becomes immovable due to congestion or a mechanical issue. Has a casual tone.

  • The printer jammed again.
  • The traffic jam made us late.

Examples of usage

  • The fallen tree obstructed the road.
  • The view from the window was obstructed by a tall building.
Context #3 | Verb

medical

To block, clog, or fill with fluid or mucus.

Synonyms

block, clog, impede, occlude.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
obstruct

Use this word when you want to describe physically stopping something from moving or progressing. It's often used in technical, legal, or medical contexts.

  • The fallen tree obstructed the road, making it impassable.
  • The politician was accused of obstructing justice.
block

This word is common in everyday language to mean stopping or preventing movement or progress. It can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

  • A large truck is blocking the entrance to the parking lot.
  • The new regulations might block our way to international business expansion.
clog

Clog is typically used to describe something that is filled or choked up, especially with dirt, debris, or some kind of obstruction in a tight or narrow space.

  • The drain was clogged with hair.
  • My pores are clogged, I need a good facial cleanse.
occlude

Occlude is often used in scientific, medical, and technical contexts to describe the blocking or closing of a passage, particularly in medical terminology.

  • The dentist discovered that one of my arteries was occluded.
  • An eclipse occurs when the moon occludes the sun.
impede

This word is often used in formal contexts to mean slowing down or preventing progress or movement. It has a slightly negative connotation.

  • Heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport.
  • Lack of funding might impede the research project's progress.

Examples of usage

  • The tumor obstructed the airway.
  • A severe cold can obstruct the nasal passages.

Translations

Translations of the word "obstruct" in other languages:

🇵🇹 obstruir

🇮🇳 अवरोध करना

🇩🇪 behindern

🇮🇩 menghalangi

🇺🇦 перешкоджати

🇵🇱 przeszkadzać

🇯🇵 妨げる (さまたげる)

🇫🇷 obstruer

🇪🇸 obstruir

🇹🇷 engellemek

🇰🇷 막다

🇸🇦 يعوق

🇨🇿 překážet

🇸🇰 prekážať

🇨🇳 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)

🇸🇮 ovirati

🇮🇸 hindra

🇰🇿 кедергі жасау

🇬🇪 შევახეხვა

🇦🇿 maneə törətmək

🇲🇽 obstruir

Etymology

The word 'obstruct' originated from the Latin word 'obstruere', which means 'to build against'. Over the centuries, the meaning of the word has evolved to represent creating obstacles or barriers. The concept of obstruction has been prevalent in various fields, including law, construction, and medicine.

See also: obstructed, obstructing, obstruction, obstructionist, obstructions, obstructive, obstructor, unobstructed.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,825, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.