Grievous: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe something causing great sadness, suffering, or pain, often in a formal or literary context. It is more intense and solemn than 'painful' or 'serious'.

• The soldiers suffered a grievous loss in the battle
• His words caused grievous harm to her reputation

Used to describe situations, problems, or conditions that are important or dangerous and require attention. It is a commonly used word and more neutral in tone compared to others in this list.

• We need to have a serious discussion about your behavior
• The doctor said it was a serious illness

Used to describe strict, harsh, or intense conditions. It can refer to weather, punishment, injuries, or any other situation that is very intense or extreme.

• The patient is in severe pain after the surgery
• The storm caused severe damage to the town

Used to describe a situation, event, or condition that is very serious and worrying. This word often implies a calm but serious tone.

• The country faced a grave economic crisis
• His grave expression indicated the severity of the problem

Used for situations that are extremely serious or urgent, often with a sense of impending disaster. This word can carry a strong sense of urgency and alarm.

• They are in dire need of medical assistance
• The forecast warns of dire weather conditions

Used to describe something that causes physical or emotional pain or discomfort. It is often used in more personal or relatable contexts.

• She underwent a painful surgery
• It was a painful memory of his childhood

Used in formal or serious situations to describe something very severe or serious, often related to injury, mistake, or wrongdoing.

• The soldiers suffered grievous wounds in the battle.
• The company made a grievous error in their financial statements.

Used in everyday language to describe anything that causes physical or emotional discomfort or pain.

• She had a painful headache after the long meeting.
• It was a painful memory she wished to forget.

Used to describe something that causes intense physical or emotional pain. Often related to situations requiring tough decisions or severe pain.

• He went through an agonizing wait for the test results.
• The surgery was an agonizing experience for her.

Used to describe feelings or expressions of deep sadness, often related to loss or disappointment.

• The sorrowful mother wept at her son's grave.
• He gave her a sorrowful look when he heard the news.

Used to describe experiences that cause severe emotional or psychological stress, often associated with events like accidents, violence, or natural disasters.

• The car accident was a traumatic event for the whole family.
• She had a traumatic childhood because of the war.