Jam Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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jam

[dʒÃĶm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

spreadable

A sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency.

Synonyms

jelly, marmalade, preserves.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
jam

A sweet spread made from cooked fruit and sugar, usually thicker and with more chunks of fruit. Commonly used on bread or toast.

  • She spread some strawberry jam on her toast for breakfast.
  • Would you like a bit of raspberry jam with your scones?
preserves

A general term for fruit spreads that include whole fruit or large pieces of fruit within a gel-like base. It has a more rustic, homemade quality.

  • Grandma's homemade strawberry preserves are the best.
  • She served cheese and crackers with a side of apple preserves.
jelly

A smooth and gel-like spread made from fruit juice and sugar, with no chunks of fruit. Ideal for desserts and sandwiches.

  • Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are a classic lunch option.
  • I love to add a spoonful of grape jelly to my yogurt.
marmalade

A type of preserve made from citrus fruits, especially oranges, and includes peel, giving it a slightly bitter taste. Often enjoyed with breakfast foods.

  • He had a slice of toast with orange marmalade for breakfast.
  • Marmalade adds a zesty twist to afternoon tea.

Examples of usage

  • It's delicious on toast with butter and jam.
  • She made a batch of strawberry jam for the bake sale.
Context #2 | Noun

music

An informal gathering of musicians improvising together, often in a relaxed setting.

Synonyms

gig, improv, session.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
jam

Used informally to describe a spontaneous music-making session, often with a group of musicians playing together in a relaxed setting.

  • We had a great jam with some local musicians last night.
  • Do you want to come over for a jam this weekend?
improv

Short for 'improvisation', usually used in contexts where artists, particularly musicians or comedians, create content spontaneously rather than following a fixed plan.

  • The jazz guitarist's improv was the highlight of the evening.
  • He specializes in comedy improv and is really great at thinking on his feet.
session

Describes a period of time dedicated to a specific activity, often professional and structured, like a recording session or practice session.

  • The band booked a studio for an all-day recording session.
  • We have a rehearsal session every Wednesday night.
gig

Refers to a live music performance, typically in front of an audience, often scheduled and professional.

  • The band has a gig at the new club downtown on Friday night.
  • She landed her first paying gig as a jazz singer.

Examples of usage

  • We had a great jam session last night with the band.
  • The jazz club hosts a weekly jam for local musicians.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In British culture, 'jam' is a staple for afternoon tea, often paired with clotted cream and scones.
  • Jazz musicians refer to an informal performance as a 'jam session', highlighting the improvisational nature that mirrors how jam is created by mixing flavors.

Science of Making Jam

  • The process of making jam involves boiling fruits with sugar, which breaks down pectin, a natural thickening agent found in fruits.
  • Preserving fruit by making jam helps to retain essential nutrients, and it can last for months without refrigeration when sealed properly.

Pop Culture

  • The song 'Jam' by Michael Jackson showcases how the word can symbolize bringing people together through music and dance.
  • In animation and cartoons, the act of spreading jam is often humorously exaggerated, depicting characters getting messy with their food.

Historical Uses

  • During World War II, fruit preserves like jam were crucial for conserving fruit harvests and providing nutrition during food shortages.
  • Traditionally, ancient civilizations used honey or sugar to preserve fruits, laying the groundwork for modern jam-making techniques.

Origin of 'jam'

Main points about word origin

  • 'Jam' comes from the Middle English word 'jambe' meaning to press or to squeeze, reflecting how fruit is crushed.
  • The term started being used for fruit preserves in the late 18th century, making it a relatively new addition to our vocabulary.

The word 'jam' has a long history, originating from the French word 'confiture' in the 18th century. It was used to describe a fruit preserve made by boiling fruit and sugar together. Over time, the term 'jam' became more commonly used in English-speaking countries to refer to this type of spread. In the context of music, 'jam' has roots in jazz and blues culture, where musicians would gather to improvise and play together in an informal setting.


See also: jammed, jams.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,181, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.