Jam: meaning, definitions and examples

A sweet spread made from cooked fruit and sugar, usually thicker and with more chunks of fruit. Commonly used on bread or toast.

• She spread some strawberry jam on her toast for breakfast.
• Would you like a bit of raspberry jam with your scones?

A general term for fruit spreads that include whole fruit or large pieces of fruit within a gel-like base. It has a more rustic, homemade quality.

• Grandma's homemade strawberry preserves are the best.
• She served cheese and crackers with a side of apple preserves.

A smooth and gel-like spread made from fruit juice and sugar, with no chunks of fruit. Ideal for desserts and sandwiches.

• Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are a classic lunch option.
• I love to add a spoonful of grape jelly to my yogurt.

A type of preserve made from citrus fruits, especially oranges, and includes peel, giving it a slightly bitter taste. Often enjoyed with breakfast foods.

• He had a slice of toast with orange marmalade for breakfast.
• Marmalade adds a zesty twist to afternoon tea.

Used informally to describe a spontaneous music-making session, often with a group of musicians playing together in a relaxed setting.

• We had a great jam with some local musicians last night.
• Do you want to come over for a jam this weekend?

Short for 'improvisation', usually used in contexts where artists, particularly musicians or comedians, create content spontaneously rather than following a fixed plan.

• The jazz guitarist's improv was the highlight of the evening.
• He specializes in comedy improv and is really great at thinking on his feet.

Describes a period of time dedicated to a specific activity, often professional and structured, like a recording session or practice session.

• The band booked a studio for an all-day recording session.
• We have a rehearsal session every Wednesday night.

Refers to a live music performance, typically in front of an audience, often scheduled and professional.

• The band has a gig at the new club downtown on Friday night.
• She landed her first paying gig as a jazz singer.