Jams: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a thick, sweet spread made by boiling fruit and sugar until it comes together. Typically used for breakfast spreads on toast or for baking purposes. It contains fruit pieces or pulp.

• I love spreading strawberry jam on my morning toast.
• This homemade raspberry jam pairs well with scones.

Used to indicate fruit that is cooked with sugar and stored for long periods. Can have large chunks or whole fruits. Often used broadly for all types of fruit spreads.

• Cherry preserves make a wonderful topping for cheesecake.
• I love the texture of whole fig preserves with my brie cheese.

Specifically used to describe a citrus-based spread that includes pieces of peel, adding a slightly bitter flavor to the sweetness. Often served with breakfast items.

• Orange marmalade gives a unique zest to morning croissants.
• A spoonful of marmalade can enhance the flavor of plain yogurt.

Best used to describe a general situation where movement is hindered, not necessarily limited to traffic. It can be used in everyday scenarios.

• This morning, the printer jammed, and I couldn't finish my work.
• There were severe jams on the highway during rush hour.

Describes a specific situation with vehicles where movement is very slow or stopped, typically used for road traffic.

• I was late because I got stuck in a traffic jam.
• Heavy rains caused a traffic jam on the main street.

Refers specifically to a complete or near-complete halt in traffic movement, often due to high density of vehicles. It emphasizes the immobility aspect.

• The downtown area was in gridlock after the football game.
• Political gridlock can prevent laws from being passed.

Suitable for describing situations where there is an excessive buildup, often used in transportation (traffic congestion) or health (nasal congestion). It implies an undesirable accumulation.

• The city experiences severe congestion during peak hours.
• Nasal congestion can be a symptom of a cold.