External Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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external

[ษชkหˆstษœหrnl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

outside sources

coming or derived from a source outside the subject affected. not connected with or belonging to something; different or separate.

Synonyms

foreign, independent, outside.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
external

Use to describe something related to foreign affairs or outside the country.

  • The company's external relations are managed by a separate team.
  • They are looking for external markets to expand their business.
outside

Perfect for referring to something physically located on the exterior or not included within a boundary.

  • He waited outside the building.
  • The kids are playing outside.
foreign

Best used when discussing something that belongs to or comes from another country.

  • She has a lot of foreign friends.
  • Foreign foods can be quite interesting.
independent

Use when describing someone or something that is free from outside control or influence.

  • She is an independent woman who runs her own business.
  • They conducted an independent study on climate change.

Examples of usage

  • The company decided to hire an external consultant to provide fresh insights.
  • External factors such as the weather can impact sales.
  • She had to rely on external funding to complete her research project.
Context #2 | Noun

computer hardware

a device (such as a disk drive) that is outside a computer's case.

Synonyms

attachment, device, peripheral.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
external

This word appears to be duplicated in the list. Please see the explanation above.

peripheral

Use when referring to an auxiliary device that connects to and works with a computer or other main device, often to enhance its functionality, usually electronic.

  • A mouse and keyboard are common computer peripherals.
  • The printer is a peripheral that connects via USB.
device

Use when referring to a tool or piece of equipment designed for a specific task, especially electronic or mechanical.

  • He invented a new device for opening bottles.
  • Mobile devices have become essential in daily life.
attachment

Use when referring to something that is added or connected to a main object, often for a specific purpose, and is not always permanently attached.

  • I added a new attachment to my email.
  • The vacuum cleaner comes with several attachments.

Examples of usage

  • The external was not recognized by the computer.
  • I need to back up my files on an external.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • In psychology, an external locus of control refers to the belief that outside forces influence one's life.
  • People with an external locus often attribute their success or failure to luck or other people rather than their own actions.
  • Research shows that an external mindset can lead to less motivation but also a greater ability to adapt to changes.

Technology

  • In computing, external refers to devices outside the main system, like printers, scanners, or hard drives.
  • External hard drives are popular for backup because they can store large amounts of data that are easily accessible.
  • External URLs in web development point to websites that are not part of the current website, enhancing connectivity.

Art and Architecture

  • In architecture, the external facade of a building plays a crucial role in its aesthetic and functionality.
  • Artists often create external displays and installations that interact with their environment, encouraging public engagement.
  • The concept of external art extends to street art, which transforms urban areas into vibrant, expressive spaces.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Culturally, external influences can shape traditions and practices, like how globalization brings different customs into local societies.
  • External perceptions of a culture can greatly impact its self-identity, especially in multicultural environments.
  • International relations are often discussed in terms of external diplomacy, where countries engage with one another beyond their borders.

Origin of 'external'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'external' comes from the Latin word 'externus', meaning 'outside' or 'outward'.
  • In Middle English, 'external' was used to describe things that were foreign or outwardly visible.
  • The prefix 'ex-' means 'out of' or 'from', reinforcing the idea of being on the outside.

The word 'external' originated from the Latin word 'externus', meaning 'outer'. It was first used in English in the 15th century to refer to something outside or separate from a particular thing or person.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,471, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.