Priest: meaning, definitions and examples
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priest
[ priːst ]
religious
A priest is a person, typically a man, who has been ordained to perform sacred rituals and administer religious rites, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and a deity or deities.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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priest |
Used mainly in Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions. A priest is often seen as a mediator between God and people, leading rituals such as mass and administering sacraments.
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clergyman |
A more general term that can refer to any male member of the clergy, including priests, ministers, and pastors. It doesn't specify a particular Christian denomination.
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minister |
Commonly used in Protestant denominations. A minister often refers to someone who is authorized to conduct religious services and provides pastoral care to the congregation.
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pastor |
Typically used within Protestant (particularly Evangelical) and some non-denominational Christian churches. A pastor focuses on shepherding the congregation, preaching, and providing spiritual guidance.
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Examples of usage
- He was ordained as a priest in the Catholic Church.
- The priest led the congregation in prayer.
Christianity
In Christianity, a priest is a person authorized to perform the sacred rites of the church, especially the celebration of the Eucharist.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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priest |
Common term referring to a religious leader who performs ceremonies in Christian churches, typically used in a formal or respectful context.
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cleric |
General term for a religious leader in various faiths, including Christianity and Islam, often used in more formal or academic contexts.
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parson |
Old-fashioned or less common term for a Protestant minister, typically found in historical or literary contexts.
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father |
Term of address for a Catholic priest, often used in dialogue or when speaking directly to or about with respect.
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Examples of usage
- The priest presided over the Sunday service.
- She confessed her sins to the priest.
informal
A priest is sometimes used informally to refer to a person who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a particular field.
Synonyms
expert, guru, specialist.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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priest |
Refers to a religious leader or clergy member in various religious traditions.
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expert |
A person who is highly knowledgeable or skilled in a particular area, often in a professional context.
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specialist |
Indicates a person who focuses on a specific field within a profession, often used in medical or technical fields.
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guru |
Used to describe a person with great knowledge or skill in a particular area, often used informally and can sometimes carry a negative connotation if the person is seen as self-important.
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Examples of usage
- He's a priest when it comes to fixing cars.
- She's the priest of the marketing team.
Translations
Translations of the word "priest" in other languages:
🇵🇹 sacerdote
🇮🇳 पादरी
🇩🇪 Priester
🇮🇩 pendeta
🇺🇦 священик
🇵🇱 kapłan
🇯🇵 司祭 (shisai)
🇫🇷 prêtre
🇪🇸 sacerdote
🇹🇷 rahip
🇰🇷 사제 (saje)
🇸🇦 كاهن (kāhin)
🇨🇿 kněz
🇸🇰 kňaz
🇨🇳 牧师 (mùshī)
🇸🇮 duhovnik
🇮🇸 prestur
🇰🇿 діни қызметкері
🇬🇪 მღვდელი (mghvdeli)
🇦🇿 kahin
🇲🇽 sacerdote
Etymology
The word 'priest' originated from the Old English word 'preost', which in turn came from the Latin word 'presbyter', meaning 'elder'. The role of a priest has been significant in various religions throughout history, serving as a spiritual leader and intermediary between humans and the divine. Priests play a crucial role in performing religious ceremonies, offering guidance to their congregations, and upholding the teachings of their faith.
See also: priesthood, priestly, priests.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #3,431, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.
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