Priest: meaning, definitions and examples

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priest

 

[ priːst ]

Context #1 | Noun

religious

A priest is a person, typically a man, who has been ordained to perform sacred rituals and administer religious rites, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and a deity or deities.

Synonyms

clergyman, minister, pastor.

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Word Description / Examples
priest

Used mainly in Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions. A priest is often seen as a mediator between God and people, leading rituals such as mass and administering sacraments.

  • The priest delivered a moving sermon during Sunday mass.
  • Father John is a respected priest in our community.
clergyman

A more general term that can refer to any male member of the clergy, including priests, ministers, and pastors. It doesn't specify a particular Christian denomination.

  • The clergyman was invited to lead the opening prayer at the event.
  • She sought advice from a clergyman when facing a moral dilemma.
minister

Commonly used in Protestant denominations. A minister often refers to someone who is authorized to conduct religious services and provides pastoral care to the congregation.

  • Reverend Smith is the minister of the local Methodist church.
  • The minister officiated at their wedding ceremony.
pastor

Typically used within Protestant (particularly Evangelical) and some non-denominational Christian churches. A pastor focuses on shepherding the congregation, preaching, and providing spiritual guidance.

  • The pastor gave an inspiring sermon on forgiveness.
  • Pastor Rachel organizes community outreach programs every month.

Examples of usage

  • He was ordained as a priest in the Catholic Church.
  • The priest led the congregation in prayer.
Context #2 | Noun

Christianity

In Christianity, a priest is a person authorized to perform the sacred rites of the church, especially the celebration of the Eucharist.

Synonyms

cleric, father, parson.

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Word Description / Examples
priest

Common term referring to a religious leader who performs ceremonies in Christian churches, typically used in a formal or respectful context.

  • The priest delivered a heartfelt sermon on Sunday.
  • She approached the priest for advice.
cleric

General term for a religious leader in various faiths, including Christianity and Islam, often used in more formal or academic contexts.

  • The cleric explained the significance of the holy scripture.
  • He interviewed a cleric for his research on religious practices.
parson

Old-fashioned or less common term for a Protestant minister, typically found in historical or literary contexts.

  • The parson visited each family in the village.
  • She read a novel where the parson was a central character.
father

Term of address for a Catholic priest, often used in dialogue or when speaking directly to or about with respect.

  • Father John will be leading the service today.
  • Can I speak with Father about the church event?

Examples of usage

  • The priest presided over the Sunday service.
  • She confessed her sins to the priest.
Context #3 | Noun

informal

A priest is sometimes used informally to refer to a person who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a particular field.

Synonyms

expert, guru, specialist.

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Word Description / Examples
priest

Refers to a religious leader or clergy member in various religious traditions.

  • The priest led the community in prayer
  • She sought advice from the priest during a difficult time
expert

A person who is highly knowledgeable or skilled in a particular area, often in a professional context.

  • The expert gave a detailed presentation on climate change
  • He consulted an expert to get the best investment advice
specialist

Indicates a person who focuses on a specific field within a profession, often used in medical or technical fields.

  • He visited a heart specialist for his health issues
  • The company hired a cybersecurity specialist to enhance their protection
guru

Used to describe a person with great knowledge or skill in a particular area, often used informally and can sometimes carry a negative connotation if the person is seen as self-important.

  • She is a fitness guru with thousands of followers online
  • The tech guru helped the start-up navigate its early challenges

Examples of usage

  • He's a priest when it comes to fixing cars.
  • She's the priest of the marketing team.

Translations

Translations of the word "priest" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sacerdote

🇮🇳 पादरी

🇩🇪 Priester

🇮🇩 pendeta

🇺🇦 священик

🇵🇱 kapłan

🇯🇵 司祭 (shisai)

🇫🇷 prêtre

🇪🇸 sacerdote

🇹🇷 rahip

🇰🇷 사제 (saje)

🇸🇦 كاهن (kāhin)

🇨🇿 kněz

🇸🇰 kňaz

🇨🇳 牧师 (mùshī)

🇸🇮 duhovnik

🇮🇸 prestur

🇰🇿 діни қызметкері

🇬🇪 მღვდელი (mghvdeli)

🇦🇿 kahin

🇲🇽 sacerdote

Etymology

The word 'priest' originated from the Old English word 'preost', which in turn came from the Latin word 'presbyter', meaning 'elder'. The role of a priest has been significant in various religions throughout history, serving as a spiritual leader and intermediary between humans and the divine. Priests play a crucial role in performing religious ceremonies, offering guidance to their congregations, and upholding the teachings of their faith.

See also: priesthood, priestly, priests.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,431, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.