Minister: meaning, definitions and examples

Used generally to refer to a high-ranking government official, often with a specific portfolio or department. Common in parliamentary systems.

• The Minister of Education announced new reforms.
• She has served as a minister for over five years.

In government terms, typically refers to the head of a department, especially in the US, where it is similar to a minister. In other contexts, it can also mean an administrative assistant.

• The Secretary of State met with foreign diplomats.
• She works as a secretary at the local bank.

A broad term referring to someone holding a position of authority in an organization or government. Less specific about the rank or nature of their duties.

• A government official will review the policy.
• She is a senior official in the health department.

Refers to a person who is a part of the cabinet, a group of high-ranking government officials, typically representing the executive branch and advising the head of government.

• All cabinet members will attend the meeting with the Prime Minister.
• He was appointed as a cabinet member last week.

Commonly used in various Christian denominations to describe a religious leader or official who performs religious ceremonies and provides spiritual guidance. It is also used in political contexts to describe a government official in charge of a specific department.

• The minister delivered a moving sermon on Sunday.
• She was appointed as the new health minister.

A formal and somewhat old-fashioned term used to refer to a male member of the clergy, particularly in the Christian faith. It implies a high level of respect and is often used in more traditional or formal contexts.

• The clergyman visited the sick members of his congregation.
• Several clergymen participated in the interfaith dialogue.

Refers specifically to a religious leader or head of a Christian congregation, often in Protestant churches. The term highlights the pastoral care and guidance they provide to their congregation.

• The pastor counseled the couple before their wedding.
• Our church is looking for a new pastor.

Emphasizes the act of preaching or delivering sermons. It is often used to describe someone who is passionate about evangelism or conveying religious messages, regardless of their official title or position.

• The preacher captivated the audience with his powerful message.
• She felt called to become a preacher and spread the word of God.