Priests Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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priests

[priːsts ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

religious

A priest is a person who has the authority to perform religious ceremonies and lead worship services.

Synonyms

clergyman, cleric, minister.

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Word Description / Examples
clergyman

A general term for any male member of the clergy. It is a more formal word that can apply to different Christian denominations.

  • The clergyman delivered a powerful sermon
  • As a clergyman, he is often called upon for community support
minister

Commonly used in Protestant denominations to refer to a person authorized to conduct religious services. It can also refer to a government official in a secular context.

  • The minister will be speaking at this Sunday's service
  • The new education minister introduced a range of reforms
cleric

A more formal and somewhat archaic term for a member of the clergy, applicable to various religions, including Islam and Christianity.

  • The cleric offered spiritual guidance to the followers
  • A respected cleric attended the interfaith meeting

Examples of usage

  • He was ordained as a Catholic priest.
  • The priest blessed the newlyweds.
  • She sought advice from the local priest.
Context #2 | Noun

Christianity

In Christianity, a priest is a religious leader authorized to perform sacred rituals, administer sacraments, and provide spiritual guidance to the community.

Synonyms

parson, pastor, reverend.

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Word Description / Examples
priests

Commonly used in the context of Christian denominations, particularly within the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican Churches. It refers to ordained ministers who perform religious rites and provide spiritual guidance.

  • The priests were gathered in the church for the morning mass
  • The village priest is known for his wisdom and kindness
pastor

Typically used in Protestant Christian settings, a pastor is a spiritual leader or minister who oversees a church congregation. The term emphasizes the pastoral care and guidance given to the community.

  • The pastor delivered an inspiring sermon last Sunday
  • Pastor Jane has been a pillar of support for the church community
parson

This term is somewhat archaic and more commonly found in historical or literary contexts. It refers to a member of the clergy, often seen in rural or small-town settings, traditionally within Anglican or other Protestant churches.

  • The old parson of the village was well-respected by all the locals
  • In the classic novel, the parson played a crucial role in the moral upbringing of the characters
reverend

A formal title used to address or refer to members of the clergy across various Christian denominations, particularly Protestant. It can also be used as an adjective before a clergy member's name.

  • Reverend Smith will be officiating the wedding
  • The reverend spoke eloquently about the importance of unity and compassion

Examples of usage

  • The priest presided over the Mass.
  • The priest administered the last rites.
  • The priest offered prayers for the congregation.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term has roots in the Greek word 'presbyteros', meaning elder, reflecting the leadership role these figures hold in communities.
  • In ancient cultures, people often relied on priests for guidance on important life events like births, marriages, and deaths.
  • Different religions have their own versions of priests, showcasing the importance of spiritual leaders across various cultures.

Cultural Significance

  • Priests are key figures in many religious ceremonies, such as weddings, baptisms, and funerals, marking important life moments.
  • In some cultures, priests were also historians, preserving stories and traditions through oral teachings and written texts.
  • The role of priests varies greatly from one religion to another, with some serving as mediators between the divine and the people.

Art and Literature

  • Priests have been depicted in various artworks, from Renaissance paintings to modern films, often symbolizing spirituality or moral guidance.
  • Many novels and plays explore the challenges and moral dilemmas faced by priests, highlighting their humanity.
  • Historical texts often feature priests as advisers to kings, emphasizing their influence in both sacred and secular matters.

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that individuals often turn to priests in times of crisis for support and a sense of community.
  • The presence of a priest can provide comfort and reassurance, acting as a spiritual anchor during difficult times.
  • Research indicates that religious leaders play a significant role in mental health, offering guidance and the promise of hope.

Modern Context

  • In contemporary society, some priests are involved in social justice initiatives, working to address community issues.
  • The role of priests is evolving, with many adapting to modern challenges like the rise of digital communication and changing social values.
  • Interfaith dialogue has become important for many priests, promoting understanding and cooperation among different religious traditions.

Origin of 'priests'

The word 'priest' originated from the Old English word 'preost', which itself came from the Latin word 'presbyter' meaning elder or senior. The concept of priests as religious leaders dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, where they played a central role in religious ceremonies and rituals.


See also: priest, priesthood, priestly.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,269, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.