Merit: meaning, definitions and examples

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merit

 

[ ˈmerɪt ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

achievement

the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward

Synonyms

excellence, virtue, worthiness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
merit

Use this when you want to talk about the inherent qualities or advantages of a person or thing.

  • We should evaluate the job candidates based on their individual merits
  • The merit of this approach is its simplicity
excellence

This is appropriate when referring to a very high standard of quality or performance.

  • Her excellence in mathematics earned her a scholarship
  • The company is committed to achieving excellence in customer service
virtue

Best used when speaking about moral goodness or righteousness.

  • Honesty is a virtue that he holds in high regard
  • She was praised for her virtues of patience and kindness
worthiness

Useful when discussing someone or something's deserving quality or value, often in an evaluative sense.

  • Her worthiness for the award was undisputed
  • The worthiness of the project will be assessed by the committee

Examples of usage

  • He has a strong sense of merit.
  • Her hard work and dedication earned her the merit she deserves.
  • The award was given based on merit.
Context #2 | Noun

academic evaluation

a mark awarded in an examination, assignment, or course as an indication of the quality of the work done

Synonyms

grade, rating, score.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
merit

Used to describe something that deserves praise, recognition or a positive evaluation, often in moral, academic or professional contexts.

  • Her artistic work has great merit.
  • He earned the award based on merit.
grade

Commonly used in academic settings to denote a measurement of a student's performance or quality of work.

  • She received a high grade on her math test.
  • What grade did you get in your history class?
score

Utilized in the context of games, tests, or sports to indicate the numerical value or points obtained.

  • He got a perfect score on the exam.
  • The final score of the game was 3-1.
rating

Used to denote a score or evaluation typically given to products, services, performances or experienced activities, often provided by critics or users.

  • The movie received a five-star rating.
  • Their restaurant has a high customer rating.

Examples of usage

  • She received a high merit in her essay.
  • The students were graded based on their merits.
Context #3 | Verb

deserve

to be worthy or deserving of

Synonyms

deserve, earn, warrant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
merit

Duplicated entry but can be included to emphasize or consolidate the different forms of usage.

  • The candidate’s previous experience merits consideration for the role
  • His dedication to the project merits a closer look
deserve

Used when someone should receive something (reward or punishment) because of their actions or qualities.

  • He worked hard and deserves a promotion
  • They deserve praise for their exceptional performance
earn

Used in reference to receiving something (usually money, respect, or recognition) in return for one's efforts, work, or behavior.

  • She earns a good salary at her job
  • He earned their trust by consistently helping them
warrant

Used to justify or necessitate a certain action or situation; often implies a formal or strong justification.

  • The situation doesn't warrant such a drastic reaction
  • His behavior warranted immediate disciplinary action

Examples of usage

  • She merits our attention.
  • His actions merit praise.

Translations

Translations of the word "merit" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mérito

🇮🇳 योग्यता

🇩🇪 Verdienst

🇮🇩 merit

🇺🇦 заслуга

🇵🇱 zaleta

🇯🇵 メリット

🇫🇷 mérite

🇪🇸 mérito

🇹🇷 liyakat

🇰🇷 공로

🇸🇦 ميزة

🇨🇿 zásluha

🇸🇰 zásluha

🇨🇳 优点

🇸🇮 zasluga

🇮🇸 verðleiki

🇰🇿 құндылық

🇬🇪 დამსახურება

🇦🇿 ləyaqət

🇲🇽 mérito

Etymology

The word 'merit' originated from the Latin word 'meritum', meaning 'what one deserves'. It has been used in English since the 15th century. The concept of merit has been fundamental in various fields such as education, employment, and awards, where individuals are recognized and rewarded based on their achievements and qualities. The idea of meritocracy, a system where advancement is based on merit, has been both praised for promoting fairness and criticized for perpetuating inequality.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,432, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.