Presume: meaning, definitions and examples

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presume

 

[ prɪˈzjuːm ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in a conversation

To presume means to suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it. It is often used when making assumptions or jumping to conclusions.

Synonyms

assume, infer, suppose.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
presume

Used when making an educated guess based on certain evidence or reasonable belief, often implying confidence that the guess is correct.

  • I presume that the meeting will start on time since everyone is already here.
  • Given his experience, we can presume he will handle the project well.
assume

Used when accepting something as true without proof or knowing for sure. It’s often more neutral or taken for granted.

  • I assume you already know each other.
  • Let's assume the weather will be good for the picnic.
suppose

Used when making a tentative or hypothetical statement, suggesting uncertainty or a suggestion.

  • I suppose we could try a new restaurant tonight.
  • Suppose we don't find a solution, what will we do?
infer

Used when concluding something based on evidence and reasoning rather than direct statements. It suggests analytical thinking.

  • From your tone, I can infer that you are upset.
  • The data allows us to infer that the strategy is working.

Examples of usage

  • I presume you have already made a decision.
  • She presumed he was guilty before hearing all the evidence.
Context #2 | Verb

formal or legal context

In a formal or legal context, to presume means to accept something as true until proven otherwise. It is often used in legal proceedings or official documents.

Synonyms

assume, posit, take for granted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
presume

Used when making an educated guess based on evidence or probable reasoning but without certainty.

  • I presume you're the new manager, based on your suit and confident manner.
  • They presumed it would rain due to the dark clouds.
assume

Utilized when accepting something as true without proof, often as a basis for action or reasoning.

  • Let's assume that everyone will be on time for the meeting.
  • She assumed the role of leader during the crisis.
posit

Appropriate in formal or academic contexts when suggesting an idea or theory as a basis for argument.

  • The researcher posited a new theory on climate change.
  • They posit that economic growth will continue unabated.
take for granted

Commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate assuming something is true or will happen without appreciating it or considering the consequences. Often carries a negative connotation.

  • Don't take your family for granted; they won't always be there.
  • He took it for granted that his job was safe.

Examples of usage

  • The law presumes innocence until guilt is proven.
  • The court presumes the validity of the contract.

Translations

Translations of the word "presume" in other languages:

🇵🇹 presumir

🇮🇳 अनुमान लगाना

🇩🇪 annehmen

🇮🇩 mengira

🇺🇦 припускати

🇵🇱 przypuszczać

🇯🇵 仮定する

🇫🇷 présumer

🇪🇸 presumir

🇹🇷 varsaymak

🇰🇷 추정하다

🇸🇦 افترض

🇨🇿 předpokládat

🇸🇰 predpokladať

🇨🇳 假设

🇸🇮 predvidevati

🇮🇸 gera ráð fyrir

🇰🇿 болжамдау

🇬🇪 ვარაუდი

🇦🇿 güman etmək

🇲🇽 presumir

Etymology

The word 'presume' originated from the Latin word 'praesumere', which means 'to take beforehand'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century, with the meaning of 'to take upon oneself, to take for granted'. Over time, the definition evolved to include the idea of assuming something to be true without proof. The word has been used in various contexts throughout history, reflecting the changing nuances of its meaning.

See also: presumably, presumed, presumption, presumptive, presumptuous.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,844 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.