Presume: meaning, definitions and examples
🤔
presume
[ prɪˈzjuːm ]
in a conversation
To presume means to suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it. It is often used when making assumptions or jumping to conclusions.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
presume |
Used when making an educated guess based on certain evidence or reasonable belief, often implying confidence that the guess is correct.
|
assume |
Used when accepting something as true without proof or knowing for sure. It’s often more neutral or taken for granted.
|
suppose |
Used when making a tentative or hypothetical statement, suggesting uncertainty or a suggestion.
|
infer |
Used when concluding something based on evidence and reasoning rather than direct statements. It suggests analytical thinking.
|
Examples of usage
- I presume you have already made a decision.
- She presumed he was guilty before hearing all the evidence.
formal or legal context
In a formal or legal context, to presume means to accept something as true until proven otherwise. It is often used in legal proceedings or official documents.
Synonyms
assume, posit, take for granted.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
presume |
Used when making an educated guess based on evidence or probable reasoning but without certainty.
|
assume |
Utilized when accepting something as true without proof, often as a basis for action or reasoning.
|
posit |
Appropriate in formal or academic contexts when suggesting an idea or theory as a basis for argument.
|
take for granted |
Commonly used in everyday conversation to indicate assuming something is true or will happen without appreciating it or considering the consequences. Often carries a negative connotation.
|
Examples of usage
- The law presumes innocence until guilt is proven.
- The court presumes the validity of the contract.
Translations
Translations of the word "presume" in other languages:
🇵🇹 presumir
🇮🇳 अनुमान लगाना
🇩🇪 annehmen
🇮🇩 mengira
🇺🇦 припускати
🇵🇱 przypuszczać
🇯🇵 仮定する
🇫🇷 présumer
🇪🇸 presumir
🇹🇷 varsaymak
🇰🇷 추정하다
🇸🇦 افترض
🇨🇿 předpokládat
🇸🇰 predpokladať
🇨🇳 假设
🇸🇮 predvidevati
🇮🇸 gera ráð fyrir
🇰🇿 болжамдау
🇬🇪 ვარაუდი
🇦🇿 güman etmək
🇲🇽 presumir
Etymology
The word 'presume' originated from the Latin word 'praesumere', which means 'to take beforehand'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century, with the meaning of 'to take upon oneself, to take for granted'. Over time, the definition evolved to include the idea of assuming something to be true without proof. The word has been used in various contexts throughout history, reflecting the changing nuances of its meaning.
See also: presumably, presumed, presumption, presumptive, presumptuous.
Word Frequency Rank
At #6,844 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.
- ...
- 6841 coherent
- 6842 concurrent
- 6843 distortion
- 6844 presume
- 6845 travels
- 6846 liquids
- 6847 standardized
- ...