Presumed: meaning, definitions and examples
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presumed
[ prɪˈzjuːmd ]
in legal context
Suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability. Assume or believe something by inference from known facts. Accept as true without proof.
Synonyms
assume, believe, suppose, take for granted, think.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
presumed |
Used when making an educated guess or inference based on available information.
|
assume |
Used when taking something for granted without proof, often in the context of forming initial opinions or making decisions.
|
suppose |
Used in a conversational manner to indicate a tentative or mild opinion, often suggesting doubt.
|
believe |
Used when expressing a strong personal conviction or confidence in something, often without needing concrete evidence.
|
think |
Used to express an opinion, belief, or idea, often based on personal reasoning or observation.
|
take for granted |
Used when something is accepted as true or normal without questioning or appreciating it. Often has a negative connotation.
|
Examples of usage
- He was presumed innocent until proven guilty.
- I presumed that you had already left.
in usual context
Generally considered or believed to be the case, but not proved or certain.
Synonyms
alleged, assumed, putative, supposed.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
presumed |
Used when something is believed to be true based on reasonable evidence but not certain.
|
assumed |
Used when something is taken for granted or supposed without proof; often based on personal belief or expectation.
|
supposed |
Used when something is believed or meant to be true or correct, often without full certainty or in a context of doubt.
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alleged |
Used in situations where something is claimed to be true but not yet proven, often in a legal or formal context.
|
putative |
Used to describe something that is commonly accepted or supposed to be true, often based on reputation or general belief.
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Examples of usage
- The presumed cause of the fire was faulty wiring.
- The presumed winner of the competition had to forfeit due to a technicality.
Translations
Translations of the word "presumed" in other languages:
🇵🇹 presumido
🇮🇳 अनुमानित (Anumānit)
🇩🇪 vermutlich
🇮🇩 diduga
🇺🇦 передбачуваний
🇵🇱 przypuszczalny
🇯🇵 仮定された (Katei sa reta)
🇫🇷 présumé
🇪🇸 presunto
🇹🇷 varsayılan
🇰🇷 추정된 (Chujeongdoen)
🇸🇦 مفترض (Muftaraḍ)
🇨🇿 předpokládaný
🇸🇰 predpokladaný
🇨🇳 假定的 (Jiǎdìng de)
🇸🇮 domneven
🇮🇸 áætlaður
🇰🇿 болжанған
🇬🇪 ვარაუდობილი (Varaudobili)
🇦🇿 ehtimal edilən
🇲🇽 presunto
Etymology
The word 'presumed' originated from the Latin word 'praesumere', which means 'to take for granted, suppose beforehand'. Over time, it has evolved to carry the meaning of assuming or believing something to be true without proof. The usage of 'presumed' in legal contexts dates back to the 14th century, where it was used to establish a starting point for further investigation. Today, the word is commonly used in various fields to denote a belief based on probability rather than concrete evidence.
See also: presumably, presume, presumption, presumptive, presumptuous.