Supposed Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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supposed

[səˈpōzd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in doubt or uncertainty

Assumed or supposed to be true, without proof. Generally accepted or believed to be the case, but not necessarily so.

Synonyms

alleged, assumed, presumed.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
supposed

Used when talking about something that people believe to be true or expected, often without strong evidence.

  • He was supposed to arrive an hour ago.
  • The meeting is supposed to start at 10 AM.
presumed

Used when something is believed to be true based on reasonable evidence or probability.

  • The missing hiker is presumed dead after a week of searching.
  • He is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
alleged

Often used in legal or formal contexts to describe something accused or claimed without proof. It carries a neutral or negative connotation.

  • The alleged thief was arrested last night.
  • The article discussed the alleged corruption within the company.
assumed

Used when something is taken for granted or accepted as true without verification.

  • She assumed he would be at the party.
  • They assumed the project would be completed on time.

Examples of usage

  • He is the supposed expert on this topic.
  • The supposed thief turned out to be innocent.
  • I'm not sure what the supposed outcome will be.
Context #2 | Verb

expected or required to do something

Expected or required to do something. Having an obligation or duty to do something.

Synonyms

expected, obliged, required.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
supposed

Use 'supposed' when referring to a general belief, assumption, or intended role or duty that might not always be true or fulfilled.

  • He's supposed to be the best player on the team.
  • We were supposed to meet at 5 PM, but he didn't show up.
expected

Choose 'expected' when referring to something anticipated or predicted to happen. It is often used in formal or professional settings.

  • The project is expected to be completed by the end of the month.
  • She's expected to arrive at the airport by noon.
obliged

Select 'obliged' when someone is morally or legally bound to do something. It often carries a sense of duty or gratitude. It can sometimes have a negative or reluctant connotation.

  • I'm obliged to attend the meeting because my boss asked me to.
  • She felt obliged to help her friend move, even though she was tired.
required

Apply 'required' when something is necessary or mandatory, usually by rule, law, or regulation. It implies a strong necessity without room for personal choice.

  • A valid passport is required for international travel.
  • Participants are required to fill out this form before joining the event.

Examples of usage

  • I am supposed to finish this report by tomorrow.
  • She is supposed to be here at 9 am.
  • We are supposed to follow the rules.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • People often feel pressured by societal norms, leading them to act 'supposed' ways rather than following their own desires.
  • Cognitive dissonance can occur when someone's actions conflict with what they think they are 'supposed' to do.
  • The phrase 'should be' can cause stress; recognizing this helps many to feel freer about their choices.

Culture

  • The concept of being 'supposed' to do something often appears in literature, where characters grapple with societal expectations.
  • In many cultures, traditional roles dictate what individuals are 'supposed' to achieve by certain ages.
  • Movie tropes often depict characters who rebel against what they are 'supposed' to do, suggesting that breaking conventions can lead to personal growth.

Education

  • Students frequently face misunderstandings about what they are 'supposed' to learn, affecting their motivation.
  • Educational systems around the world create a framework of expectations that dictate what students are 'supposed' to achieve.
  • Misconceptions can arise when learners believe they are 'supposed' to excel in every subject, leading to anxiety.

Everyday Language

  • 'Supposed' is commonly used in everyday speech to convey assumptions, such as saying someone is 'supposed to be here by noon.'
  • The word can also carry a sense of obligation, as in 'You are supposed to help your friends.'
  • In informal settings, 'supposed' can express skepticism, such as when someone says, 'I’m supposed to believe that?'

Origin of 'supposed'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'supponere', meaning 'to place under'.
  • In the Middle Ages, the term started to mean something that was assumed or believed.
  • The use of 'supposed' in English became common in the 17th century, evolving from its original meaning.

The word 'supposed' comes from the Middle English word 'supposen', which in turn comes from the Old French word 'supposer', meaning 'to assume'. The term has been used in English since the 14th century, evolving over time to its current usage in both adjective and verb forms.


Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,552, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.