Presumably: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when you believe something is likely true based on the information you have.

• She’s not here yet, so presumably she’s stuck in traffic

When mentioning something you have heard or believed to be true, but you are not entirely convinced about it.

• He’s supposedly the best doctor in town, but I’ve heard mixed reviews

Suitable for expressing something that appears to be true based on available evidence, often when you did not initially know this information.

• Apparently, the meeting was canceled

Use when something appears to be true but might not be the actual case, often implying doubt or hidden reasons.

• He visited ostensibly to see her, but actually wanted to discuss business

Used when making an assumption based on available information, but without certainty. Often implies a thoughtful guess.

• Presumably, she has already left for the airport
• The meeting is presumably going to end by 3 PM

Used to indicate that something has a high probability of happening. It is often neutral and used in both positive and negative situations.

• It is likely to rain tomorrow
• Their team is likely to win the championship

Used when something is considered more certain than 'possibly' but not as strong as 'definitely.' It suggests a strong likelihood but leaves room for doubt.

• She will probably come to the party
• This new policy will probably affect a lot of people

Used when something is expected to happen, often based on a plan or previous experience. It can imply positive or neutral expectation.

• The launch of the new product is highly anticipated
• He anticipated that the traffic would be heavy during rush hour