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Presumptive: meaning, definitions and examples

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presumptive

 

[ prɪˈzʌm(p)tɪv ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

in law

Of, relating to, or based on presumption; presuming or showing presumption.

Synonyms

assumed, presumed, supposed.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
presumptive

Use 'presumptive' when referring to something that is taken to be true based on reasonable evidence but not yet verified. It’s often used in legal or scientific contexts.

  • The presumptive diagnosis is based on the initial symptoms
  • The presumptive nominee for the political party has not yet been officially announced
assumed

Use 'assumed' when referring to something that is taken for granted without proof. It implies that the belief or expectation is accepted as true without verification.

  • It was assumed that he would finish the project on time
  • She assumed the role of leader in his absence
supposed

Use 'supposed' when referring to a belief or assumption that is not necessarily backed by evidence. It can also imply doubt or skepticism about the truth of the assumption.

  • She is supposed to be the best dancer in the group
  • His supposed intentions were never clear
presumed

Use 'presumed' when something is believed to be true based on probability or previous evidence. Often used in a formal context, similar to 'presumptive' but can be more general.

  • He is presumed innocent until proven guilty
  • The missing person is presumed dead after the extensive search

Examples of usage

  • The presumptive heir to the throne.
  • The presumptive father of the child.
  • A presumptive diagnosis.
Context #2 | Adjective

general use

Presumed to be true without conclusive evidence.

Synonyms

apparent, likely, probable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
presumptive

Use 'presumptive' when referring to something that is based on reasonable grounds or evidence but not yet proven. Often used in legal or medical contexts.

  • The presumptive diagnosis is influenza, but further tests are needed.
  • He is the presumptive heir to the throne.
apparent

Use 'apparent' when something seems to be clearly understood or visible, often without the need for further proof. It can imply that the truth is obvious.

  • It was apparent that she was upset about something.
  • The apparent lack of progress is concerning to the team.
probable

Use 'probable' when discussing something that is more likely than not to happen, often based on more formal analysis or evidence.

  • It is probable that he will arrive late due to traffic.
  • Given the evidence, it is probable that the market will recover.
likely

Use 'likely' when discussing something that has a high probability of happening based on evidence or general situation. It is commonly used in everyday speech.

  • It is likely to rain this evening.
  • She is likely to get the promotion.

Examples of usage

  • The presumptive winner of the competition.
  • The presumptive cause of the disease.
  • A presumptive conclusion.

Translations

Translations of the word "presumptive" in other languages:

🇵🇹 presumível

🇮🇳 अनुमानित (anumānit)

🇩🇪 vermutlich

🇮🇩 dugaan

🇺🇦 припустимий

🇵🇱 domniemany

🇯🇵 推定の (suitei no)

🇫🇷 présumé

🇪🇸 presunto

🇹🇷 varsayılan

🇰🇷 추정되는 (chujeongdoeneun)

🇸🇦 مفترض (muftaraḍ)

🇨🇿 předpokládaný

🇸🇰 predpokladaný

🇨🇳 假设的 (jiǎshè de)

🇸🇮 domnevni

🇮🇸 ástæður

🇰🇿 болжамды (boljamdy)

🇬🇪 ვარაუდით (varaudit)

🇦🇿 fərzi

🇲🇽 presunto

Etymology

The word 'presumptive' originated from the Latin word 'praesumptivus', which is derived from 'praesumere' meaning 'to take beforehand'. The term has been used in various contexts, including law and general discussions, to indicate something assumed or believed to be true without complete evidence. Over time, 'presumptive' has become a commonly used adjective in the English language to describe situations where conclusions are drawn based on available information.

See also: presumably, presume, presumed, presumption, presumptuous.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,854, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.