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Informal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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informal

[ɪnˈfɔːrməl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

colloquial language

Relaxed, casual, not formal or stiff.

Synonyms

casual, friendly, laid-back, relaxed, unofficial.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
informal

Used for situations that are not officially organized or characterized by a relaxed tone without strict rules.

  • Our meeting was quite informal, so you don't need to worry about dressing up.
  • We had an informal chat over coffee.
casual

Refers to situations or interactions that are relaxed and without formality, often in day-to-day life.

  • I prefer a casual work environment to a formal one.
  • They had a casual dinner at a local cafe.
unofficial

Refers to something that is not formally recognized or sanctioned; often used to describe events or communications that are not part of an official process.

  • This is an unofficial gathering, so feel free to bring friends.
  • He has an unofficial role in the committee.
relaxed

Indicates a state or environment that is free from tension and stress.

  • She felt relaxed after the massage.
  • Their vacation was relaxing and enjoyable.
friendly

Used to describe actions or situations that are warm, kind, and show goodwill. Often used to emphasize warmth in personal interactions.

  • Her friendly demeanor made everyone feel welcome.
  • They had a friendly chat before the meeting started.
laid-back

Describes a person or situation that is very relaxed, calm, and does not easily get stressed about things.

  • He's very laid-back and doesn't worry too much about deadlines.
  • The atmosphere at the beach is so laid-back.

Examples of usage

  • He had an informal chat with his boss.
  • She wore informal clothes to the party.
  • They decided to have an informal meeting to discuss the project.
  • The event had a very informal atmosphere.
  • I prefer the informal vibe of this coffee shop.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Context

  • In various cultures, the way people greet each other can reflect how informal the setting is, such as first names vs. titles.
  • Informal gatherings, like potlucks or barbecues, encourage relaxed social interactions compared to formal events like weddings.
  • Pop culture often celebrates informality, with movements like casual Fridays in workplaces promoting a laid-back atmosphere.

Psychology

  • Informal communication can foster close relationships, as it allows people to express themselves more freely without fear of judgment.
  • Research shows that informal environments can enhance creativity and teamwork, as individuals feel more comfortable sharing ideas.
  • Conversational informality can lower anxiety levels, making it easier for people to connect and communicate effectively.

Education

  • Informal learning happens outside traditional classrooms, like learning by doing or through casual conversations.
  • Teachers often use informal techniques, like games and group chats, to enhance engagement and understanding among students.
  • In assessments, informal feedback from peers and educators can lead to personal growth and learning improvements.

Linguistics

  • Informal language may include slang, contractions, and colloquialisms, differing significantly from formal speech.
  • There are regional variations in informal language, showcasing local culture and social dynamics (e.g., accents, expressions).
  • Speakers often adapt their language style based on context, shifting from informal to formal depending on the audience.

Origin of 'informal'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'informalis' which means 'not having a formal shape'.
  • It entered the English language in the 19th century, initially used to describe casual customs or behavior.
  • In linguistics, 'informal' can refer to language that is not strictly correct or standard, often used in everyday conversation.

The word 'informal' originated in the mid-15th century from the Latin word 'informalis,' which meant 'out of form.' Over time, it evolved to signify something that is casual or relaxed. The term became popular in the English language to describe a style of communication or behavior that is not formal or stiff.

See also: formalistic, formalization, formalness.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,262, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.