Assume: meaning, definitions and examples

Use in situations where someone takes something for granted without proof, often indicating hesitation or uncertainty. It can have a slightly negative connotation if it's implied that the person should have checked their facts.

• I assume you're coming to the meeting, but I haven't seen your RSVP.
• Don't just assume he's guilty without any evidence.

This is used in more formal contexts where someone makes an educated guess based on available evidence, but it might still carry a slight assumption. Similar to 'assume', but often implies a greater level of likelihood.

• Given his experience, we can presume he will handle the project well.
• I presume you have read the report before the meeting.

Generally used when someone has a firm opinion or conviction about something, often without needing proof. It conveys personal conviction and trust.

• I believe that honesty is the best policy.
• She believes in ghosts, even though she's never seen one.

Suitable for situations where there is an anticipation or prediction about something that is likely to happen. It often implies that there is some basis or reason for the anticipation.

• I expect the delivery to arrive by Tuesday.
• Parents often expect their children to do well in school.

Use 'assume' when you are taking something for granted, often without proof.

• I assume he will come to the meeting.
• You shouldn't assume things without asking.

Use 'undertake' when committing to a task or project, often one that requires effort or responsibility.

• He will undertake the construction of the new building.
• The company undertakes to deliver the goods by the end of the month.

Use 'shoulder' when taking on a heavy responsibility or burden, often suggesting a tough or challenging task.

• He had to shoulder the responsibility for the entire project.
• She shoulders the blame for the mistake.

Use 'accept' when you agree to something or receive something willingly.

• She accepted the job offer.
• I accept your apology.

Used when taking on a role or responsibility, or when making a hypothesis without strong evidence.

• She assumed the role of team leader during the project.
• We can assume that the meeting will start on time.

Used when someone is making a false display of feeling, condition, or quality, often to deceive.

• The children pretended to be superheroes.
• He pretended to be happy about the news.

Used when performing a role, either literally in a play or film, or metaphorically in everyday situations.

• He acted in several movies last year.
• She always acts politely around her colleagues.

Used when someone is faking or pretending to feel something, often with a negative connotation.

• He feigned illness to avoid going to work.
• She feigned interest in the conversation.