Assume Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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assume
[əˈsjuːm ]
Definitions
inference
To take for granted or without proof; suppose as a fact; conjecture
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| assume |
Use in situations where someone takes something for granted without proof, often indicating hesitation or uncertainty. It can have a slightly negative connotation if it's implied that the person should have checked their facts.
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| presume |
This is used in more formal contexts where someone makes an educated guess based on available evidence, but it might still carry a slight assumption. Similar to 'assume', but often implies a greater level of likelihood.
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| believe |
Generally used when someone has a firm opinion or conviction about something, often without needing proof. It conveys personal conviction and trust.
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| expect |
Suitable for situations where there is an anticipation or prediction about something that is likely to happen. It often implies that there is some basis or reason for the anticipation.
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Examples of usage
- I assume that he is coming to the party tonight.
- She assumed that the project would be completed by the end of the week.
responsibility
To take on a particular role, duty, or obligation
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| assume |
Use 'assume' when you are taking something for granted, often without proof.
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| undertake |
Use 'undertake' when committing to a task or project, often one that requires effort or responsibility.
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| shoulder |
Use 'shoulder' when taking on a heavy responsibility or burden, often suggesting a tough or challenging task.
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| accept |
Use 'accept' when you agree to something or receive something willingly.
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Examples of usage
- I will assume the role of team leader for this project.
- The new employee will assume responsibility for managing the department.
pretend
To pretend to have or possess; feign
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| assume |
Used when taking on a role or responsibility, or when making a hypothesis without strong evidence.
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| pretend |
Used when someone is making a false display of feeling, condition, or quality, often to deceive.
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| act |
Used when performing a role, either literally in a play or film, or metaphorically in everyday situations.
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| feign |
Used when someone is faking or pretending to feel something, often with a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- She assumed an air of superiority when speaking to her coworkers.
- The actor assumed a different accent for the role.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Human brains often default to assumptions to save time when processing information.
- Cognitive biases like the halo effect influence how we assume characteristics of people based on one trait.
- Making assumptions without evidence can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in relationships.
Philosophy
- Philosophers often challenge the act of assuming, advocating for skepticism and critical thinking.
- The presumption of assumptions forms a basis in many philosophical arguments, questioning validity.
- The act of assumption in philosophical discourse is about taking a position for the sake of argument.
Everyday Life
- People often assume things about others based on appearances, which can lead to stereotypes.
- Assumptions play a key role in decision-making processes, as we often fill gaps in information.
- In negotiations, assuming someone's stance can either lead to collaboration or drive conflict.
Literature
- Many literary works explore the theme of mistaken assumptions, revealing deeper truths about characters.
- Classic novels often hinge on characters who make assumptions, leading to unexpected plot twists.
- Authors may use the concept of assumption as a literary device to build tension and surprise.
Origin of 'assume'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'assume' comes from the Latin 'assumere', which means 'to take up or take to oneself'.
- In Middle English, 'assume' was spelled as 'assumen', reflecting its evolution through the languages.
- The term originally referred to the act of taking on responsibility or a role in a particular context.
The word 'assume' comes from the Latin word 'assumere', which means 'to take up'. It entered the English language in the late 15th century. Over time, 'assume' has evolved to encompass various meanings related to taking on something, whether it be a role, responsibility, or belief.
See also: assumed, assumption, unassuming, unassumingly.