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Undertake Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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undertake

[ˌʌndərˈteɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

business

To commit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or responsibility); take on.

Synonyms

assume, embark on, shoulder.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
undertake

Used when someone agrees to start a task or project, often one that is complex or requires effort.

  • She decided to undertake the responsibility of organizing the event
  • He will undertake the job of managing the project
embark on

Often used when beginning a journey, adventure, or significant project. Conveys a sense of embarking on something new and exciting.

  • They are about to embark on an exciting new project
  • She decided to embark on a journey across Europe
assume

Typically used when taking on a role or responsibility, or when accepting something to be true without proof. Can have a slightly formal tone.

  • Upon the CEO's retirement, she will assume the position
  • He assumed that the meeting would be at 3 PM
shoulder

Implies taking on a burden or heavy responsibility. Often used in contexts that convey carrying a weight, literally or figuratively.

  • He had to shoulder the entire responsibility of the family business
  • She shoulders the blame for the team's failure

Examples of usage

  • He undertook a new project at work.
  • She undertook the task of organizing the event.
  • They undertook the challenge of starting their own business.
Context #2 | Verb

legal

To promise or guarantee.

Synonyms

guarantee, pledge, promise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
undertake

Used when someone commits to start and complete a task, project, or responsibility, often implying a formal or serious effort.

  • She decided to undertake the project despite its challenging nature.
  • The company will undertake a comprehensive review of its policies.
promise

Used in a more general sense to indicate a commitment to do or not do something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • I promise to call you when I get home.
  • He promised his kids a trip to the zoo.
guarantee

Used when someone assures that a certain result or outcome will happen, often backed by a formal commitment or warranty. It's commonly used in commercial and legal contexts.

  • The manufacturer guarantees the product for two years.
  • I can guarantee that your package will arrive on time.
pledge

Used when making a solemn and formal promise, often publicly, to do or support something. It suggests a strong commitment and is often used in charitable, social, or political contexts.

  • They pledged to donate a significant amount to the charity.
  • The mayor pledged to improve the city's infrastructure.

Examples of usage

  • He undertook to complete the project on time.
  • She undertook to pay back the loan.
Context #3 | Noun

obsolete

A promise or pledge.

Synonyms

commitment, pledge, promise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
undertake

When you start or agree to do something, especially something that requires effort or responsibility, use 'undertake'.

  • He decided to undertake the project knowing it would be challenging
  • The team will undertake the task of updating the system
promise

Use 'promise' when you assure someone that you will definitely do, give, or arrange something, often used in everyday conversation and can be between individuals.

  • I promise to finish my homework before dinner
  • She promised to call me as soon as she arrived
pledge

Use 'pledge' when you are making a solemn or formal promise, often in public or in writing, about doing something specific.

  • The mayor made a pledge to reduce pollution in the city
  • He pledged his support to the charity
commitment

This word is best used when you are talking about a strong promise or dedication to a cause or activity, often involving a long-term obligation.

  • She made a commitment to her studies and worked hard every day
  • Joining this course requires a serious commitment

Examples of usage

  • Their undertaking to finish the work was commendable.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, the act of undertaking a journey or project is often celebrated, highlighting courage and determination.
  • Rituals surrounding the undertaking of new ventures, like starting a business, can be found in various societies.

Literature

  • Many classic tales feature characters who undertake great adventures, illustrating themes of growth and courage.
  • In Shakespeare's plays, characters often undertake moral dilemmas, reflecting the weight of their choices.

Science

  • In scientific research, undertake often refers to the commitment researchers make to conduct studies.
  • Experiments are said to be undertaken when scientists embark on investigations that often require significant resources.

Psychology

  • Psychologists suggest that undertaking challenging tasks can lead to personal growth and increased self-esteem.
  • The fear and excitement of undertaking new challenges can stimulate the brain's reward pathways, indicating a mix of anxiety and anticipation.

Origin of 'undertake'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'under-tacan', meaning 'to take under' or 'to hold on to'.
  • Historically, it shows a commitment, as one can only undertake what they plan on completing.

The word 'undertake' originated from the combination of 'under' and 'take', with 'under' meaning 'below' or 'beneath' and 'take' meaning 'to grasp'. The concept of 'undertake' evolved from the idea of taking on a responsibility or task that is below or beneath oneself. Over time, the word came to signify committing to a task or project. The usage of 'undertake' has been traced back to Middle English and has been a common term in business and legal contexts.

See also: intake, overtake, partake, retake, retaking, take, takeaway, taken, takeoff, takeout, takeover, taker, taking, untaken, uptake.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,010, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.