Infer: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when forming an opinion or conclusion from available evidence or reasoning. It suggests a logical process.

• From her manner, I could infer that she was angry.
• They infer from the data that sales will increase next year.

Use when deriving a specific conclusion from a general principle or evidence. It involves a logical step-by-step process.

• Sherlock Holmes could deduce the culprit from the smallest clue.
• We can deduce that she is not from around here based on her accent.

Use when coming to a definitive end or decision after considering all the information. It often implies a final judgment.

• After the long investigation, the police could conclude that there was no foul play.
• The scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.

Use when taking something for granted based on probability or reasonable ground, often without definite proof. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, suggesting overconfidence.

• I presume you're coming to the meeting because you didn't say otherwise.
• He presumed too much about their willingness to help.

Use 'infer' when you draw a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.

• From his tone, I could infer that he was upset.
• We can infer from the data that sales will increase next quarter.

Use 'hint' when you give a small or indirect suggestion, often subtly or lightly.

• She dropped a hint that there would be a surprise party.
• He hinted that he might be interested in the job.

Use 'suggest' when proposing an idea, plan, or action in a direct but often polite manner.

• I suggest we leave early to avoid traffic.
• The doctor suggested that he should rest for a few days.

Use 'imply' when suggesting something indirectly through what you say, rather than stating it clearly.

• Her tone implied that she was angry.
• The report implies that changes need to be made.