Infer Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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infer
[ɪnˈfɜːr ]
Definitions
logic
To deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning rather than directly observing it.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| infer |
Use when forming an opinion or conclusion from available evidence or reasoning. It suggests a logical process.
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| deduce |
Use when deriving a specific conclusion from a general principle or evidence. It involves a logical step-by-step process.
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| conclude |
Use when coming to a definitive end or decision after considering all the information. It often implies a final judgment.
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| presume |
Use when taking something for granted based on probability or reasonable ground, often without definite proof. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, suggesting overconfidence.
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Examples of usage
- She inferred from his words that he was unhappy.
- Based on the evidence, we can infer that the suspect is guilty.
conversation
To hint or suggest something indirectly.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| infer |
Use 'infer' when you draw a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning.
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| hint |
Use 'hint' when you give a small or indirect suggestion, often subtly or lightly.
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| suggest |
Use 'suggest' when proposing an idea, plan, or action in a direct but often polite manner.
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| imply |
Use 'imply' when suggesting something indirectly through what you say, rather than stating it clearly.
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Examples of usage
- She didn't say it directly, but I inferred that she was not happy with the decision.
- His tone of voice inferred that he was joking.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Inferencing is a key part of how our brains understand language and think critically.
- Research shows that strong inferencing skills can improve reading comprehension and problem-solving abilities.
Education
- Teachers often encourage students to make inferences during reading to enhance their understanding of the text.
- Inferential thinking is a major component in standardized tests and assessments.
Literature
- Many classic literary works rely on readers making inferences about characters' motivations and themes.
- Authors often leave subtle hints, requiring readers to draw connections and make inferences for a deeper understanding.
Logic and Reasoning
- Logical reasoning involves making inferences based on premises or statements.
- Inferences can be either deductive (certain) or inductive (probable), influencing how arguments are formed.
Origin of 'infer'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin word 'inferre', meaning 'to carry in' or 'to bring.'
- It transformed in Middle English to mean 'to deduce' or 'to conclude' based on evidence.
The word 'infer' originated from the Latin word 'inferre', which means 'to bring in' or 'to carry'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. Over time, its meaning evolved to include the ideas of deducing or concluding information based on evidence. The word has been used in logic and conversation to imply drawing conclusions or hinting at something indirectly.
See also: inferable, inference, inferior, infernal, inferno, inferrable, inferred.