Infer: meaning, definitions and examples

🤔

Add to dictionary

infer

[ɪnˈfɜːr ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

logic

To deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning rather than directly observing it.

Synonyms

conclude, deduce, presume.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
infer	Use when forming an opinion or conclusion from available evidence or reasoning. It suggests a logical process. From her manner, I could infer that she was angry. They infer from the data that sales will increase next year.
deduce	Use when deriving a specific conclusion from a general principle or evidence. It involves a logical step-by-step process. Sherlock Holmes could deduce the culprit from the smallest clue. We can deduce that she is not from around here based on her accent.
conclude	Use when coming to a definitive end or decision after considering all the information. It often implies a final judgment. After the long investigation, the police could conclude that there was no foul play. The scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.
presume	Use when taking something for granted based on probability or reasonable ground, often without definite proof. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, suggesting overconfidence. I presume you're coming to the meeting because you didn't say otherwise. He presumed too much about their willingness to help.

Examples of usage

She inferred from his words that he was unhappy.
Based on the evidence, we can infer that the suspect is guilty.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

conversation

To hint or suggest something indirectly.

Synonyms

hint, imply, suggest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
infer	Use 'infer' when you draw a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning. From his tone, I could infer that he was upset. We can infer from the data that sales will increase next quarter.
hint	Use 'hint' when you give a small or indirect suggestion, often subtly or lightly. She dropped a hint that there would be a surprise party. He hinted that he might be interested in the job.
suggest	Use 'suggest' when proposing an idea, plan, or action in a direct but often polite manner. I suggest we leave early to avoid traffic. The doctor suggested that he should rest for a few days.
imply	Use 'imply' when suggesting something indirectly through what you say, rather than stating it clearly. Her tone implied that she was angry. The report implies that changes need to be made.

Examples of usage

She didn't say it directly, but I inferred that she was not happy with the decision.
His tone of voice inferred that he was joking.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Latin word 'inferre', meaning 'to carry in' or 'to bring.'
It transformed in Middle English to mean 'to deduce' or 'to conclude' based on evidence.

Psychology

Inferencing is a key part of how our brains understand language and think critically.
Research shows that strong inferencing skills can improve reading comprehension and problem-solving abilities.

Education

Teachers often encourage students to make inferences during reading to enhance their understanding of the text.
Inferential thinking is a major component in standardized tests and assessments.

Literature

Many classic literary works rely on readers making inferences about characters' motivations and themes.
Authors often leave subtle hints, requiring readers to draw connections and make inferences for a deeper understanding.

Logic and Reasoning

Logical reasoning involves making inferences based on premises or statements.
Inferences can be either deductive (certain) or inductive (probable), influencing how arguments are formed.

Translations

Translations of the word "infer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 inferir

🇮🇳 अनुमान लगाना

🇩🇪 folgern

🇮🇩 menyimpulkan

🇺🇦 виводити

🇵🇱 wnioskować

🇯🇵 推測する (すいそくする)

🇫🇷 inférer

🇪🇸 inferir

🇹🇷 çıkarım yapmak

🇰🇷 추론하다

🇸🇦 استنتج

🇨🇿 usoudit

🇸🇰 usúdiť

🇨🇳 推断 (tuīduàn)

🇸🇮 sklepati

🇮🇸 álykta

🇰🇿 қорытындылау

🇬🇪 დასკვნა

🇦🇿 nəticə çıxarmaq

🇲🇽 inferir

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,937 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

...
7934 shrubs
7935 lymph
7936 instructors
7937 infer
7938 vicious
7939 veil
7940 penal
...