Judgment: meaning, definitions and examples
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judgment
[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ]
Definitions
legal
The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
Synonyms
discernment, discretion, prudence, wisdom.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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judgment |
Use this term when referring to a decision or opinion that is formed after careful consideration of facts and evidence. It can apply in legal, personal, or professional situations.
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discernment |
This word is best used when talking about the ability to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly and intelligently. It often implies a higher level of insight or perception.
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wisdom |
Wisdom refers to the ability to make sound decisions and give good advice because of experience and knowledge. It often encompasses a broad understanding of life and human nature.
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prudence |
Prudence is used to describe the ability to govern and discipline oneself through the use of reason. It involves wise decision-making and avoiding unnecessary risks.
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discretion |
Discretion refers to the ability to make responsible decisions and to keep sensitive information confidential. It often implies a level of caution and circumspection.
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Examples of usage
- He showed good judgment in his choice of friends.
- She was known for her sound judgment in difficult situations.
general
An opinion or decision that is based on careful thought.
Synonyms
assessment, evaluation, opinion, verdict.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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judgment |
Commonly used in legal situations or when making a final decision about someone or something, often with a sense of authority.
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opinion |
Suitable for informal settings or casual discussions where personal thoughts or beliefs are shared, not necessarily based on facts.
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evaluation |
Commonly used in formal contexts to systematically determine the value, significance, or condition of something, like performance, projects, or products.
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assessment |
Used when analyzing or measuring something, often in academic, financial, or professional settings.
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verdict |
Specifically used in legal contexts to describe the formal decision or finding made by a jury or judge in a court of law.
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Examples of usage
- I value your judgment on this matter.
- Let's wait for his judgment before proceeding.
negative
The ability to form an opinion that is not based on reason or good sense.
Synonyms
bias, one-sidedness, partiality, prejudice.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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judgment |
Used when making a considered decision or forming an opinion after careful thought.
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bias |
Applied when there is a tendency to favor one person or thing over another, often in an unfair way.
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prejudice |
Refers to preconceived opinions or judgments that are not based on reason or actual experience, often carrying a negative connotation.
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partiality |
Implies a particular preference or favoritism, often unfair and subjective.
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one-sidedness |
Used when only one perspective or aspect of a situation is presented or considered, implying unfairness.
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Examples of usage
- He was criticized for his poor judgment in that situation.
- Don't let your emotions cloud your judgment.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'judgment' comes from the Old French term 'jugement,' which means a decision or assessment.
- Its roots lie in the Latin word 'iudicium,' which also implies a legal decision or opinion.
- Over time, the spelling of 'judgment' in English has evolved, with the variant 'judgement' still seen in British English.
Psychology
- Cognitive biases can heavily influence a person's judgment, such as confirmation bias, where people favor information that supports their existing beliefs.
- Heuristics are mental shortcuts that help people make judgments quickly but can sometimes lead to errors.
- The Dunning-Kruger effect describes when individuals with low ability at a task overestimate their skill level, impacting their judgment.
Law
- In legal contexts, judgment refers to the final decision made by a court regarding the rights and obligations of the parties.
- Judgments can be appealed, meaning a higher court can review and potentially change the original decision.
- There are several types of judgments, including summary judgment, which is made when there’s no dispute about the facts.
Philosophy
- Philosophers often debate the nature of judgment and whether it is inherently subjective or can be objective.
- Immanuel Kant distinguished between judgments of perception and judgments of the understanding, impacting moral philosophy.
- Ethical theories like utilitarianism focus on the judgment of actions based on their consequences for overall happiness.
Pop Culture
- Judgment is often a theme in literature and films, where characters face moral dilemmas that test their values.
- Reality TV shows frequently use the term, highlighting contestants' judgments about each other's performances.
- Popular songs and artworks also reflect themes of judgment, often exploring societal pressures to conform or stand out.
Translations
Translations of the word "judgment" in other languages:
🇵🇹 julgamento
- julgamento
- juízo
- decisão
🇮🇳 निर्णय
- फ़ैसला
- न्याय
- निर्णय
🇩🇪 Urteil
- Urteilskraft
- Beurteilung
- Einschätzung
🇮🇩 penilaian
- keputusan
- penentuan
🇺🇦 судження
- вирок
- рішення
- оцінка
🇵🇱 osąd
- wyrok
- decyzja
- ocena
🇯🇵 判断 (はんだん)
- 裁判 (さいばん)
- 評価 (ひょうか)
🇫🇷 jugement
- décision
- évaluation
🇪🇸 juicio
- decisión
- veredicto
🇹🇷 yargı
- karar
- değerlendirme
🇰🇷 판단 (판단)
🇸🇦 حكم
- قرار
- تقييم
🇨🇿 rozsudek
- rozhodnutí
- soud
🇸🇰 rozsudok
- rozhodnutie
- súd
🇨🇳 判断 (pànduàn)
- 判决 (pànjué)
- 评估 (pínggū)
🇸🇮 sodba
- odločitev
- ocena
🇮🇸 dómur
- ákvörðun
- mat
🇰🇿 үкім
- шешім
- бағалау
🇬🇪 განაჩენი
- გადაწყვეტილება
- შეფასება
🇦🇿 hökm
- qərar
- qiymətləndirmə
🇲🇽 juicio
- decisión
- veredicto