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Judicial: meaning, definitions and examples

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judicial

 

[ dʒʊˈdɪʃəl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

related to courts or judges

Of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge. Pertaining to the administration of justice or the function of a judge.

Synonyms

court, juridical, legal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
judicial

Used when referring to anything related to judges, courts, or the administration of justice.

  • The judicial system in the country needs reform.
  • She has a lot of experience in judicial matters.
legal

Generally used to describe anything related to law or permissible by law.

  • He sought legal advice before making a decision.
  • There are legal ramifications to consider.
court

Refers specifically to the place where legal cases are heard and decided, or the session or body that hears and decides cases.

  • The court is in session.
  • He was summoned to appear in court.
juridical

Used in a more formal or academic context to describe something relating to law or legal theory.

  • The juridical implications of the new law were debated for hours.
  • She is an expert in juridical philosophy.

Examples of usage

  • The judicial system plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law.
  • The judicial branch of government interprets the laws and ensures justice is served.
Context #2 | Adjective

having the power to make legal decisions

Exercising authority in interpreting and enforcing the law. Having the capacity to pass judgment or issue rulings.

Synonyms

authorized, legitimate, official.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
judicial

Used in contexts related to courts, judges, and the legal system.

  • The judicial branch of government ensures laws are fairly interpreted
  • The suspect awaited a judicial review of his case
official

Used to refer to something sanctioned, formal, or officially recognized, often by an organization or government.

  • The official opening of the new park is next week
  • He received an official letter from the university
authorized

Used when explaining that someone has formal permission or power to do something.

  • Only authorized personnel are allowed in the control room
  • The CEO is authorized to sign contracts on behalf of the company
legitimate

Used to indicate that something is lawful, proper, or acceptable. Can have a connotation of approval.

  • The company's actions were legitimate according to the law
  • She made a legitimate claim for a refund

Examples of usage

  • The judge's judicial discretion allows for flexibility in legal decisions.
  • The judicial review process ensures that laws are in accordance with the constitution.

Translations

Translations of the word "judicial" in other languages:

🇵🇹 judicial

🇮🇳 न्यायिक

🇩🇪 richterlich

🇮🇩 yudisial

🇺🇦 судовий

🇵🇱 sądowy

🇯🇵 司法の

🇫🇷 judiciaire

🇪🇸 judicial

🇹🇷 yargısal

🇰🇷 사법의

🇸🇦 قضائي

🇨🇿 soudní

🇸🇰 súdny

🇨🇳 司法的

🇸🇮 sodni

🇮🇸 dómsmálalegur

🇰🇿 соттық

🇬🇪 სასამართლო

🇦🇿 məhkəmə

🇲🇽 judicial

Etymology

The word 'judicial' originates from the Latin word 'judicialis', which means 'of or belonging to a judge'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to matters related to courts, judges, or legal decisions. The concept of a separate judicial branch of government, with the power to interpret laws and ensure justice, has been a fundamental aspect of many legal systems throughout history.

See also: adjudge, adjudicate, injudicious, judgable, judgeable, judgement, judges, judging, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, judiciousness, misjudge, misjudgment, prejudge, prejudgment.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,383, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.