Judicial Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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judicial
[dʒʊˈdɪʃəl ]
Definitions
related to courts or judges
Of, by, or appropriate to a court or judge. Pertaining to the administration of justice or the function of a judge.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| judicial |
Used when referring to anything related to judges, courts, or the administration of justice.
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| legal |
Generally used to describe anything related to law or permissible by law.
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| court |
Refers specifically to the place where legal cases are heard and decided, or the session or body that hears and decides cases.
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| juridical |
Used in a more formal or academic context to describe something relating to law or legal theory.
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Examples of usage
- The judicial system plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law.
- The judicial branch of government interprets the laws and ensures justice is served.
having the power to make legal decisions
Exercising authority in interpreting and enforcing the law. Having the capacity to pass judgment or issue rulings.
Synonyms
authorized, legitimate, official.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| judicial |
Used in contexts related to courts, judges, and the legal system.
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| official |
Used to refer to something sanctioned, formal, or officially recognized, often by an organization or government.
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| authorized |
Used when explaining that someone has formal permission or power to do something.
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| legitimate |
Used to indicate that something is lawful, proper, or acceptable. Can have a connotation of approval.
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Examples of usage
- The judge's judicial discretion allows for flexibility in legal decisions.
- The judicial review process ensures that laws are in accordance with the constitution.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
History
- In ancient Rome, judicial proceedings were public affairs, involving citizens in the legal process.
- Medieval Europe saw the establishment of judicial courts that helped formalize the law, making decisions less arbitrary.
- The U.S. Constitution established a system of federal courts, helping to define the role of judicial authority in governance.
Politics
- Judicial review, established in 1803, allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws.
- The balance of power among the branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—ensures that no single entity has complete control.
- In many countries, judges are appointed or elected, reflecting the intersection of politics and justice.
Psychology
- Judicial outcomes can influence societal perceptions of justice and fairness, impacting public trust in the legal system.
- Studies show that the demeanor of judges can significantly affect juror decision-making and case outcomes.
- The concept of impartiality in judicial roles is crucial for fair and unbiased trials, as bias can lead to miscarriages of justice.
Literature
- Judicial themes often appear in literature, exploring moral dilemmas and the concept of justice, like in works by Kafka and Dickens.
- Shakespeare's plays frequently address judicial matters, showcasing the tension between mercy and justice.
- Harper Lee’s 'To Kill a Mockingbird' emphasizes judicial integrity and moral courage in the face of racial injustice.
Origin of 'judicial'
Main points about word origin
- 'Judicial' comes from the Latin word 'judicialis,' which means 'of a judge.'
- The root 'judex' in Latin means 'judge,' highlighting its connection to law and judgment.
- The term has been in use since the 14th century, linking it to the evolution of legal systems in Europe.
The word 'judicial' originates from the Latin word 'judicialis', which means 'of or belonging to a judge'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to matters related to courts, judges, or legal decisions. The concept of a separate judicial branch of government, with the power to interpret laws and ensure justice, has been a fundamental aspect of many legal systems throughout history.
See also: adjudge, adjudicate, injudicious, judgable, judgeable, judgement, judges, judging, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judiciary, judicious, judiciously, judiciousness, misjudge, misjudgment, prejudge, prejudgment.