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Judiciary Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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judiciary

[ˌdʒuːˈdɪʃiəri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

legal system

The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. It is responsible for upholding the rule of law, adjudicating disputes, and ensuring justice is served.

Synonyms

judicial branch, legal system.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
judiciary

Use this term when referring to the system of courts within a country or the body of judges collectively.

  • The independence of the judiciary is crucial for a fair legal process
  • The judiciary has the power to interpret and apply the law
legal system

Best used to describe the comprehensive framework of laws, regulations, and institutions that govern a country. It includes all the judiciary processes and institutions.

  • The legal system in this country is designed to protect the rights of its citizens
  • An efficient legal system is vital for maintaining public order
judicial branch

This term is suitable when discussing the division of government responsible for interpreting laws, separate from the legislative and executive branches.

  • The judicial branch plays a key role in ensuring that laws are applied consistently
  • The judicial branch can overrule unconstitutional laws

Examples of usage

  • The independence of the judiciary is crucial for a fair justice system.
  • The judiciary plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of power in a democracy.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Significance

  • In the early Roman Republic, courts were set up to maintain justice without the interference of kings.
  • The establishment of a formal judiciary was pivotal in the development of modern democracies, ensuring laws apply to everyone equally.
  • The U.S. Constitution established the judiciary as a separate branch of government in 1789 to prevent tyranny.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and TV shows often depict courtrooms dramatically, emphasizing the tension and importance of a fair trial.
  • Famous legal dramas like 'Law & Order' explore complex legal cases and the role of the judiciary in society.
  • In the popular series 'The Good Wife,' viewers see how the judiciary can impact personal lives and political careers.

Literature

  • Literary works like 'To Kill a Mockingbird' shed light on issues of justice and morality within the judiciary.
  • In Shakespeare’s plays, characters often seek justice in unfair situations, highlighting the importance of a fair judicial process.
  • Many classic novels feature judges or legal battles that illustrate the struggles within the judiciary.

Comparative Systems

  • Different countries have various judicial systems; for example, common law systems are found in countries like the USA and UK, while civil law systems are prevalent in France and Germany.
  • In some nations, judges are appointed, while in others, they are elected by the public.
  • The judiciary’s power varies greatly from one country to another, with some having much more influence than others on legislation.

Origin of 'judiciary'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'judicium,' meaning 'the act of judging.'
  • In old French, 'judiciaire' referred to matters related to judges and the legal system.
  • The concept has roots in ancient societies, where leaders often made judgments to settle disputes.

The word 'judiciary' originates from the Latin word 'judex', meaning 'judge'. The concept of a separate judiciary can be traced back to ancient Rome and has evolved over centuries to become an integral part of modern legal systems worldwide. The independence and impartiality of the judiciary are fundamental principles in ensuring the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

See also: adjudge, adjudicate, injudicious, judgable, judgeable, judgement, judges, judging, judgment, judgmental, judgmentally, judicial, judicious, judiciously, judiciousness, misjudge, misjudgment, prejudge, prejudgment.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #8,729 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.