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Discretion Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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discretion

[dษชหˆskrษ›สƒ(ษ™)n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

use wisely

The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.

Synonyms

caution, circumspection, prudence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
discretion

Used when emphasizing the ability to make decisions responsibly, often referring to confidential or sensitive matters.

  • The CEO left the decision to Jennifer's discretion.
  • Please handle these documents with the utmost discretion.
prudence

Suggests wise and careful planning, especially regarding future actions and investments.

  • Her prudence in saving money ensured a comfortable retirement.
  • The company's prudence paid off during the economic downturn.
caution

Used in situations where one needs to avoid risks or dangers, often implying alertness to potential problems.

  • You should exercise caution when walking alone at night.
  • The sign warned visitors to proceed with caution.
circumspection

Implies careful consideration of all circumstances and potential consequences before taking action, often used in formal or professional settings.

  • The board acted with circumspection before making the final decision.
  • His circumspection helped him avoid many potential pitfalls.

Examples of usage

  • She knew she could rely on his discretion.
  • He handled the situation with tact and discretion.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

Synonyms

authority, control, power.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
discretion

Used when talking about someone's ability to make decisions based on their own judgment and wisdom, often implying carefulness and sensitivity.

  • The manager has the discretion to approve or deny leave requests.
  • Please use your discretion when handling this sensitive information.
authority

Refers to the official power given to someone to make decisions, carry out orders, or enforce laws. It's often associated with a formal or legal role.

  • He has the authority to sign contracts on behalf of the company.
  • The police have the authority to arrest those who break the law.
power

Describes the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way, often involving influence over others. Can have a broad range of applications, from physical strength to political influence.

  • The president has significant power to shape the country's policies.
  • Knowledge is power.
control

Implies the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. It often suggests a more hands-on approach to managing situations or people.

  • The company needs to have better control over its supply chain.
  • She struggled to maintain control of her emotions during the meeting.

Examples of usage

  • The judge used his discretion to grant bail.
  • The company has the discretion to terminate the contract.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In law, discretion can refer to the power of a judge or official to make decisions based on their judgment rather than strict rules.
  • Law enforcement officers often use discretion when deciding how to enforce laws, balancing the letter of the law with situational contexts.

Social Skills

  • Discretion enhances interpersonal relationships, as it helps individuals navigate social situations by knowing when to speak or remain silent.
  • In professional settings, exercising discretion is crucial for maintaining confidentiality and trust among colleagues.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers argue that discretion is an essential part of ethical decision-making, emphasizing the importance of context in moral judgments.
  • Discretionary choice reflects an individualโ€™s values and principles when faced with complex dilemmas in life.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and books often highlight characters who must exercise discretion, showcasing the importance of secrets and careful decision-making in plot twists.
  • Clever quotes about discretion are popular in social media, often referencing famous individuals who valued privacy and wise judgments.

Origin of 'discretion'

Main points about word origin

  • Originating from the Latin word 'discretio,' meaning 'separation' or 'distinction,' it reflects the idea of distinguishing between right and wrong.
  • The term made its way into Middle English in the 14th century, evolving in use to encompass both decision-making and the ability to keep secrets.

The word 'discretion' originated from the Latin word 'discretio', meaning 'separation' or 'discernment'. It has evolved over time to encompass the idea of making decisions carefully and wisely, often with consideration of consequences. The concept of discretion has been valued in various cultures and societies as a virtue associated with wisdom and good judgment.

See also: discreet, discreetly, indiscreet.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,728, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.